Study on the Roles of Visiting Nurses and Nursing Intervention as Perceived by Families Taking Care of Patients at Home

在家照顾患者的家属对上门护士和护理干预的作用的研究

• 批准号: 15592330
• 负责人: KAWAHARA Noriko
• 金额: $ 0.9万
• 依托单位: Kyoto Tachibana University (2005)Mie Prefectural College of Nursing (2003-2004)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15592330/
• 关键词: Family Nursing; Visiting Nurses; depopulated and aging region

This study considered 1)how those taking care of patients at home in a depopulated and aging region perceive their families, 2)how those caregivers perceive the roles of visiting nurses, and 3)what kind of nursing intervention (roles of visiting nurses) is expected by those caregivers, from the two perspectives : "caregivers' perceptions of the family (i.e., who constitutes "family") and the roles of visiting nurses," and "troubles/problems associated with visiting nursing service, recognized by visiting nurses."As a result, regardless of their household compositions a household of elderly persons only, a household where several generations live together, or a household that has blood relatives living nearby all study subjects perceived "relatives" as part of their families. The roles of family members were classified into five categories : affection, reason for living, peace of mind, trust, and mutual cooperation. Regarding the roles of visiting nurses, the study results show that man … More y study subjects regard visiting nurses as a "medical/nursing professional." More specifically, subjects perceive the roles of visiting nurses as : 1)to improve the health status of patients, 2)to provide emotional support for caregivers, and 3)to play the role of mediator between patients, their family members, and their primary care physicians. It was also revealed that troubles/problems occurring in visiting nursing activities are related to the roles of visiting nurses expected by patients and their families. Since visiting nurses are involved in various relationships with patients, their families, their doctors and homecare providers, some troubles associated with the relationship with patients' families were reported.In the future, based on the findings of these results, it will be necessary to research more instances of troubles associated with the relationship between patients' families and visiting nurses and to develop a family nursing model that incorporates concrete risk management measures. Less

本研究从以下两个方面考虑：1）在人口减少和老龄化地区，在家照顾病人的人如何看待他们的家庭，2）照顾者如何看待来访护士的角色，3）照顾者期望什么样的护理干预（来访护士的角色），从两个角度：“照顾者对家庭的看法（即，谁是“家庭”）及探访护士的角色，以及探访护士所认识的与探访护理服务有关的困难/问题。“结果，无论住户的组成为何，只有长者的住户、数代同堂的住户，或有血亲居住在附近的住户，所有研究对象均认为『亲属』是家庭的一部分。”家庭成员的角色分为五类：亲情、生存的理由、心灵的平静、信任和相互合作。关于探访护士的角色，研究结果显示，男性 ...更多信息 y研究对象视探访护士为“医疗/护理专业人士。“更具体地说，受试者认为访问护士的角色是：1）改善患者的健康状况，2）为照顾者提供情感支持，3）在患者，他们的家庭成员和他们的初级保健医生之间扮演调解人的角色。此外，访视护理活动中出现的问题与患者及家属对访视护士角色的期望有关。由于访视护士与病人、家属、医生及家庭护理人员之间的关系复杂多样，因此，本文报告了访视护士与病人家属之间的关系问题，并提出了今后的研究方向。有必要研究更多的病人家属与访视护士之间的关系问题，并建立一个家庭护理模式，包括具体的风险管理措施。少