Research on the Musicians in Japan during the Modern Era (1868-1945)

日本近代音乐家研究（1868-1945）

• 批准号: 17600011
• 负责人: TSUKAHARA Yasuko
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17600011/
• 关键词: Modern Japan; History of Music; Musicians; Specialized Education; Music department of the Imperial Household Ministry; Military Band; Tokyo Academy of Music; Japanese Music; 芸術諸学; 日本史; 近代

This research aims to clarify the training and employment of the musicians in Western and Japanese music in Japan during the Modern Era (1868-1945). Two approaches are adopted for this purpose : (1) Analyzing the Directory of Musicians and Performers from 1875 (Meiji 8), Tokyo City Census from 1908 (Meiji 41), and Statistical Reports from the Metropolitan Police Department from 1892 to 1936 (Meiji 25-Showa 11) ; and (2) Compiling four databases to gain an overall perspective on the number of musicians in the governmental system.From this investigation, it is evident that the fluctuation in the number of musicians in each Japanese music genre was significant. Furthermore, the four databases indicate that the total number of registered musicians from the Meiji to Showa period were : approximately 240 musicians in the Household Ministry, approximately 4,400 musicians in the Military Band (combining the army and navy), and approximately 13,400 musicians (students) in the Tokyo Academy of Music.Within these three groups, the music departments from the Household Ministry and Military Band have continued with their individual training programs, leading to contrasting professional careers for the musicians. The Tokyo Academy of Music, an established educational facility, has opened its doors to women and foreign students, offering elective courses in applied music, in addition to its regular courses, and unique educational and teaching opportunities to its students.

本研究旨在厘清近代（1868-1945）在日本的西方音乐和日本音乐家的培训和就业。本文主要采用了两种方法：（1）分析1875年（明治8年）以来的音乐家和表演者名录，1908年以来的东京市普查（明治41年）和1892年至1936年警视厅的统计报告（明治25-昭和11）;（2）编制四个数据库，以了解政府系统中音乐家的数量。很明显，每个日本音乐流派的音乐家数量的波动是显着的。此外，四个数据库显示，从明治到昭和时期注册的音乐家总数为：内务部约240名音乐家，军乐队约4,400名音乐家（包括陆军和海军），以及大约13，400名音乐家在这三个团体中，内务部和军乐队的音乐部门继续进行各自的训练计划，导致音乐家的职业生涯截然不同。东京音乐学院是一个成熟的教育机构，它向妇女和外国学生敞开大门，除了常规课程外，还提供应用音乐选修课，并为学生提供独特的教育和教学机会。

项目成果

戦前の東京における「邦楽」

战前东京的“日本音乐”

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: E. クロッペンシュタイン・鈴木貞美編『日本文化の連続性と非連続性-1920〜1970-』 勉誠出版
• 作者: 塚原康子;(7)藤木 秀明;塚原康子
• 通讯作者: 塚原康子

近現代における日韓伝統音楽の専門家養成比較-雅楽を中心に

近代日韩传统音乐专业训练比较——以雅乐为中心

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: 日本音楽教育学会編『日韓両国の音楽教育の理論と実践-伝統音楽に着目して』日韓合同ゼミナール報告書
• 作者: 山本華子;塚原康子;徐仁華
• 通讯作者: 徐仁華

Traditional Japanese Music before the World War II in Tokyo City

东京市二战前的日本传统音乐

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Cultural Continuity and Discontinuity in Japan : 1920-1970 (Tokyo : Bensei Shuppan)
• 作者: 塚原康子;(7)藤木 秀明;塚原康子;中村滋延;Yasuko Tsukahara;Fujiki Hideaki;中村滋延;Yasuko Tsukahara
• 通讯作者: Yasuko Tsukahara

The Resignation of Musicians from the Gagaku Department of the Imperial Household Ministry in 1897

1897年宫内省雅乐部音乐家辞职

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Bulletin, Faculty of music of theTokyo Geijutu Daigaku Vol. 31
• 作者: 中村滋延;栗原詩子;李敬美;山口淳;古田伸彦;他5名;藤木 淳他;兼子正勝;Peter B. High;Yasuko Tsukahara
• 通讯作者: Yasuko Tsukahara

Reorganization of Ga. ga. ku during Meiji Restoration Era

重组Ga.ga。

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Historial Consciousness in the Meiji Restoration (Tokyo : Yoshikawa Kobunkan)
• 作者: 塚原康子;(7)藤木 秀明;塚原康子;中村滋延;Yasuko Tsukahara
• 通讯作者: Yasuko Tsukahara