Prevalence of Sleep disorders among the Elderly in Japan

日本老年人睡眠障碍的患病率

• 批准号: 14570929
• 负责人: IKEDA Manabu
• 金额: $ 1.79万
• 依托单位: Ehime University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14570929/
• 关键词: Depression; Elderly people; Epidemiology; Nakayama study; Geriatric Mental State(GMS); Dementia; International comparison; Depressive state; AGECAT; 気分障害

1.THE PREVALENCE OF DEPRESSION AMONG THE COMMUNITY-DWELLING ELDERLY IN JAPAN :FINDINGS FROM THE 2nd NAKAYAMA STUDYObjective : To determine the prevalence of depressive disorders in community dwelling elderly from the Japanese community of Nakayama.Methods : A door to door population survey was carried out on all persons aged 65 years and older residing at home on the prevalence day(1 August 1999). All assessments were conducted by neuropsychiatrists. The diagnosis of depression was made with the GMS-AGECAT(Automated Geriatric Examination for Computed Assisted Taxonomy).Results : Of 1461 inhabitants, 1156(79.1%) completed the protocol. The prevalence of depression was 6.4 %, with 4.5% depressive neurosis and 1.9% depressive psychosis.Conclusions : It had been generally believed that the prevalence of depression was lower in Japan compared with other Asian countries and western countries. The prevalence of depression in this study was consistent with previous reports in Japan.2.DEMENTIA- … More ASSOCIATED MENTALAND BEHAVIORAL DISTURBANCES IN COMMUNITY DWELLINGELDERLY : FINDINGS FROM THE 1^<ST> NAKAYAMA STUDYObjective : To determine the prevalence of dementia-associated mental and behavioral disturbances in community dwelling elderly from the Japanese community of Nakayama.Methods : A door to door three-phase population survey was carried out on all persons aged 65 years and older residing at home. The study included a psychiatric interview, neurological, and neuropsychological examinations, and cranial CT. Participants with dementia were rated on the Neuropsychiatric inventory.Results : Of 1438 inhabitants, 1162(81.0%) completed the protocol. The prevalence of dementia was 4.8%. Of the 60 subjects with dementia, 35% had Alzheimer's disease(AD), 47% had vascular dementia(VaD), and 17% had dementia due to other causes. 88.3% had exhibited one or more mental and behavioral disturbances. Apathy/indifference(56.7%), followed by agitation/aggression(35%), aberrant motor behavior(31.7%) and irritability(31.7%) were the common symptoms. In comparison with AD group, more depressive symptoms were found in VaD group(32.3%).Conclusions : A wide range of dementia-associated mental and behavioral disturbances were developed in the majority of community dwelling individuals with dementia. The findings suggest that screening program focusing on identifying these symptoms should be included in the physician's diagnostic tools of dementia. Less

1.日本社区老年人抑郁症的患病率：第二次中山研究的结果 目的：确定日本中山社区老年人抑郁症的患病率。方法：对流行日（8 月 1 日）居住在家里的所有 65 岁及以上的人进行挨家挨户的人口调查1999）。所有评估均由神经精神病学家进行。抑郁症的诊断是通过 GMS-AGECAT（计算机辅助分类学自动老年检查）进行的。结果：在 1461 名居民中，1156 名（79.1%）完成了协议。抑郁症患病率为6.4%，其中抑郁性神经症为4.5%，抑郁性精神病为1.9%。结论：人们普遍认为日本抑郁症患病率低于其他亚洲国家和西方国家。本研究中抑郁症的患病率与日本之前的报告一致。2.痴呆症-…更多社区住宅老年人中相关的精神和行为障碍：第 1^<ST> 中山研究的结果目的：确定日本中山社区的社区住宅老年人中痴呆症相关的精神和行为障碍的患病率。全面开展三期人口普查 居住在家里的 65 岁及以上的人。该研究包括精神病学访谈、神经学和神经心理学检查以及颅脑 CT。患有痴呆症的参与者根据神经精神病学清单进行评级。结果：在 1438 名居民中，1162 名 (81.0%) 完成了方案。痴呆症患病率为4.8%。在60名痴呆症受试者中，35%患有阿尔茨海默病（AD），47%患有血管性痴呆（VaD），17%患有其他原因引起的痴呆。 88.3% 的人表现出一种或多种精神和行为障碍。冷漠/冷漠（56.7%），其次是激动/攻击性（35%）、异常运动行为（31.7%）和烦躁（31.7%）是常见的症状。与AD组相比，VaD组的抑郁症状较多（32.3%）。结论：大多数社区痴呆患者存在广泛的痴呆相关精神和行为障碍。研究结果表明，专注于识别这些症状的筛查计划应纳入医生的痴呆症诊断工具中。较少的

项目成果

Ikeda M.: "Prevention and early intervention for vascular dementia in community dwelling elderly : findings from the Nakayama study."PSYCHOGERIATRICS. 3. 17-20 (2003)

Ikeda M.：“社区居住老年人血管性痴呆的预防和早期干预：中山研究的结果。”精神病学。

渡辺恭子, 酉川志保, 繁信和恵, 塩田一雄, 松井博, 池田学: "痴呆症に対する継続的音楽療法の効果についての検討"精神医学. 45. 49-54 (2003)

Kyoko Watanabe、Shiho Torikawa、Kazue Shigenobu、Kazuo Shioda、Hiroshi Matsui、Manabu Ikeda：“连续音乐疗法对痴呆症的影响研究”精神病学 45. 49-54 (2003)。

Ikeda M, Ishikawa T, Tanabe H: "Epidemiology of Frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD)"Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. (in press).

Ikeda M、Ishikawa T、Tanabe H：“额颞叶变性（FTLD）的流行病学”痴呆老年认知障碍。

二宮由実, 池田 学, 頼田綾子, ら: "老年期における心理社会的要因への対応"精神科治療学. 18. 551-556 (2003)

Yumi Ninomiya、Manabu Ikeda、Ayako Yorita 等：“应对老年心理社会因素”《精神病治疗学》18. 551-556 (2003)。

Shigenobu K, Ikeda M, Fukuhara R, Maki N, Hokoishi K, Nebu A, Yasuoka T, Komori K, Tanabe H.: "The Stereotypy Rating Inventory for Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration."Psychiatry Research. 110. 175-187 (2002)

Shigenobu K、Ikeda M、Fukuhara R、Maki N、Hokoishi K、Nebu A、Yasuoka T、Komori K、Tanabe H.：“额颞叶变性的刻板印象评级清单。”精神病学研究。