Parental Roles in Adolescent Self-Care Practices

父母在青少年自我保健实践中的角色

• 批准号: 14572284
• 负责人: KUSABA Hifumi
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: University of Miyazaki
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14572284/
• 关键词: self-care practice; adolescence; parental role; parental support; time-attitude; health habit; perception of health; nursing theory; セルフケア; 親; 養育; 主観的健康観; 養育態度

The present study examines parental roles in the promotion of self-care practices of adolescents. The relationships between self-care practices of adolescents and those of their parents, the practices used by parents to promote self-care of their adolescent children, and various influencing factors are investigated.Participants included 350 junior high school students and 250 parents (248 sets of students-parents) who completed self-reporting questionnaires.Results of analyses are as follows :1.From multiple regression analysis, factors affecting parental support for adolescent self-care practices were found to differ for male and female adolescents. For males, the enhancing factor of the parental support is "parent's health habits", while the reducing factor is "adolescent's self-care practices". For females, the parental support was affected by "adolescent's self-care practices", "parent's health habits", "mother's age", and "Limitation of activity"2.The results of multiple regressio … More n analysis indicates that factors enhancing male adolescents' self-care include "time-attitude (positive emotional state)" and "Limitation of activity" for males, while include "time-attitude (positive emotional state)", "age", and "parent's support of adolescent's self-care".3.Adolescents' feelings about their parents' self care support indicated they felt dissatisfied with the support (dissatisfied with mother: 24%, dissatisfied with father: 13%), or they felt the support was excessive (excessive support from mother: 48%, excessive support from father: 47%). Self-care practices were found to be low in children who reported feeling discontented with their parents' support.4.Parents also reported feeling that support of self-care for their adolescent was insufficient (85%).These results suggest that the parents' health habits and support of self-care influenced the self care of the adolescents. While children need self-care support from their parents, some differences exist between the parents' ideas about supporting self-care and the child's needs. The future research should investigate ways to lessen the gap between the parents' ideas and child's needs. Less

本研究旨在探讨父母在促进青少年自我照顾行为中的角色。本研究以350名国中生及250名家长为研究对象，探讨青少年自我照顾行为与其父母自我照顾行为的关系，以及家长促进青少年自我照顾行为的方式，并探讨其影响因素（248组学生-家长）完成了自我报告问卷。分析结果如下：1.多元回归分析发现，影响父母对青少年自我照顾行为支持的因素在男女青少年中存在差异。对男性而言，父母支持的增强因素为“父母的健康习惯”，而降低因素为“青少年的自我照顾行为”。2.多元回归分析结果显示，青少年的自我照顾行为、父母的健康习惯、母亲的年龄、活动的限制等因素对女性的父母支持有显著的影响。 ...更多信息 分析表明，影响男性青少年自我保健的因素包括“时间-态度（积极情绪状态）”和“活动受限”，同时包括“时间-态度（积极情绪状态）"、“年龄”、“父母对青少年自我照顾的支持”。3.青少年对父母自我照顾支持的感受表明，青少年对父母的自我照顾支持感到不满意（不满意母亲：24%，不满意父亲：13%），或认为支持过度（母亲支持过度：48%，父亲支持过度：47%）。4.父母对青少年自我照顾的支持不足（85%），说明父母的卫生习惯和对自我照顾的支持对青少年的自我照顾有影响。虽然儿童需要父母的自我照顾支持，但父母对支持自我照顾的想法与儿童的需求之间存在一些差异。未来的研究应探讨如何缩小父母的想法与孩子的需要之间的差距。少