Studies of new development of urban-rural relationship in China and reconsideration of the frame of reference

中国城乡关系新发展研究及参照系的再思考

• 批准号: 14580091
• 负责人: KOJIMA Yasuo
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: Kobe City University of Foreign Studies
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14580091/
• 关键词: China; Nanjing; field survey; urban-rural relationship; urbanization; living space; human geography; dual structure; 国際研究者交流; 労働移動

This study has been aimed to reveal the new development of urban-rural relationships in China through field survey, and to construct the geographical frame of reference for it. The project took two years. In the first year, general observation for all of Nanjing and intensive field surveys of Qilin-town, Jianning-ward and the suburbs of Nanjing city took pace. In the second year, intensive field surveys were conducted of Zhuzhen-town, Luhe-county far from Nanjing city, and complementary survey for the two village and a comparative study of the Jiangdong-developing area, Gulou-ward were done.By these field surveys these three points have been made clear.1. The urban development of Nanjing was very fast in the 1990's, and its spatial formation was clearly observed in the whole spread of the city area, and also in the diversification of residential structure. About this notice a paper was presented in the Journal of the Research Institute for Foreign Studies in vol.40.2. In the suburbs of Nanjing city a change from pure agricultural village where grain was overwhelmingly grown to the suburban village where vegetables were increasingly raised took place. And the change in labor structure of the village was characterized by the non-agricultural works including senior labor, and by the urban works including younger labor. About these notices a presentation was done at the meeting of Japan Geographical Society and a paper was presented in the Journal of the Research Institute for Foreign Studies in vol.41.3. In the village far from Nanjing city the relative importance of agriculture have decreased, and this made temporary labor migration more active. In this mechanism the urban formation had been limited.In the future, the third point will be presented in paper, and bacing on the above three I will deal further with studies of the urban-rural relationships in China to reveal its spatial structure.

本研究旨在通过实地调查揭示中国城乡关系的新发展，并构建其地理参照系。第一年，对南京市进行了普查，并对南京市麒麟镇、建宁区和郊区进行了深入的实地调查。第二年，对远离南京市区的陆河县竹镇镇进行了深入的实地调查，并对两村进行了补充调查，对江东开发区鼓楼区进行了对比研究，明确了这三点. 20世纪90年代南京城市发展迅速，其空间形态明显地表现在城区的整体扩展和居住结构的多样化。关于这一通知，《外国问题研究所杂志》第40.2卷发表了一篇论文。在南京市郊区，一个以种植粮食为主的纯农业村正在向以种植蔬菜为主的城郊村转变。农村劳动力结构的变化表现为以老年劳动力为主的非农劳动力结构和以青年劳动力为主的城市劳动力结构。关于这些通知，在日本地理学会会议上做了介绍，并在外国研究所杂志第41.3卷上发表了一篇论文。在远离城市的农村，农业的相对重要性有所下降，这使得临时劳动力迁移更加活跃。在此基础上，本文提出了第三点，并在此基础上进一步研究中国城乡关系，揭示其空间结构。

项目成果

小島 泰雄: "中国の出稼ぎと都市農村関係"阪倉篤秀編『さまざまな角度からの中国論』(晃洋書房). 214-229 (2003)

小岛康夫：“流动工人与中国的城乡关系”，坂仓敦秀主编，《多角度的中国理论》（光阳书房）214-229（2003）。

さまざまな角度からの中国論

多角度的中国理论

• 发表时间: 2003
• 作者: 阪倉 篤秀

Essay on China from various perspectives

从不同角度看中国

• 发表时间: 2003
• 作者: SAKAKURA Atsuhide

小島 泰雄: "中国農村に暮らす人々の現在"地理月報. 472. 4-6 (2003)

小岛康夫：《中国农村居民的生活现状》地理月报472. 4-6 (2003)。

External expansion and internal diversification in Nanjing

南京的外部扩张和内部多元化

• 发表时间: 2003
• 期刊: the Journal of the Research Institute for Foreign Studies vol.40
• 作者: KOJIMA Yasuo