Studies of new development of urban-rural relationship in China and reconsideration of the frame of reference

中国城乡关系新发展研究及参照系的再思考

• 批准号: 14580091
• 负责人: KOJIMA Yasuo
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: Kobe City University of Foreign Studies
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14580091/
• 关键词: China; Nanjing; field survey; urban-rural relationship; urbanization; living space; human geography; dual structure; 国際研究者交流; 労働移動

This study has been aimed to reveal the new development of urban-rural relationships in China through field survey, and to construct the geographical frame of reference for it. The project took two years. In the first year, general observation for all of Nanjing and intensive field surveys of Qilin-town, Jianning-ward and the suburbs of Nanjing city took pace. In the second year, intensive field surveys were conducted of Zhuzhen-town, Luhe-county far from Nanjing city, and complementary survey for the two village and a comparative study of the Jiangdong-developing area, Gulou-ward were done.By these field surveys these three points have been made clear.1. The urban development of Nanjing was very fast in the 1990's, and its spatial formation was clearly observed in the whole spread of the city area, and also in the diversification of residential structure. About this notice a paper was presented in the Journal of the Research Institute for Foreign Studies in vol.40.2. In the suburbs of Nanjing city a change from pure agricultural village where grain was overwhelmingly grown to the suburban village where vegetables were increasingly raised took place. And the change in labor structure of the village was characterized by the non-agricultural works including senior labor, and by the urban works including younger labor. About these notices a presentation was done at the meeting of Japan Geographical Society and a paper was presented in the Journal of the Research Institute for Foreign Studies in vol.41.3. In the village far from Nanjing city the relative importance of agriculture have decreased, and this made temporary labor migration more active. In this mechanism the urban formation had been limited.In the future, the third point will be presented in paper, and bacing on the above three I will deal further with studies of the urban-rural relationships in China to reveal its spatial structure.

这项研究的目的是通过现场调查揭示中国农村关系的新发展，并为其构建地理参考框架。该项目花了两年时间。在第一年，对Qilin-Town，Jianning-Ward和Nanjing City郊区的所有南京和深度野外调查的一般性观察都取得了步伐。在第二年，对Nanjing City远远很大的Luhe-County进行了深入的现场调查，对两个村庄进行了补充调查，并对Jiangdong开发区的比较研究进行了比较研究。通过这三点进行了这些三点，对这些三点进行了清楚。南京的城市发展在1990年代非常迅速，并且在整个城市地区以及住宅结构的多元化中都清楚地观察到了其空间形成。大约在此通知书中，第40.2卷中的外国研究研究所杂志上发表了一篇论文。在南京市的郊区，从纯农业村庄的变化，那里的谷物被压倒性地种植到郊区村庄，那里发生了越来越多的蔬菜。村庄劳动结构的变化的特征是包括高级劳动在内的非农业工作，以及包括年轻劳动在内的城市工作。关于这些通知，在日本地理学会会议上进行了演讲，并在第41.3卷的外国研究研究所杂志上发表了一篇论文。在远离南京市的村庄，农业的相对重要性有所下降，这使得临时劳动迁移更加活跃。在这种机制中，城市形成受到限制。未来，第三点将在论文中提出，并在上述三个中提出，我将进一步处理中国城乡关系的研究，以揭示其空间结构。

项目成果

小島 泰雄: "中国の出稼ぎと都市農村関係"阪倉篤秀編『さまざまな角度からの中国論』(晃洋書房). 214-229 (2003)

小岛康夫：“流动工人与中国的城乡关系”，坂仓敦秀主编，《多角度的中国理论》（光阳书房）214-229（2003）。

Essay on China from various perspectives

从不同角度看中国

• 发表时间: 2003
• 作者: SAKAKURA Atsuhide

さまざまな角度からの中国論

多角度的中国理论

• 发表时间: 2003
• 作者: 阪倉 篤秀

External expansion and internal diversification in Nanjing

南京的外部扩张和内部多元化

• 发表时间: 2003
• 期刊: the Journal of the Research Institute for Foreign Studies vol.40
• 作者: KOJIMA Yasuo

小島 泰雄: "中国農村に暮らす人々の現在"地理月報. 472. 4-6 (2003)

小岛康夫：《中国农村居民的生活现状》地理月报472. 4-6 (2003)。