Constructing new frame of reference for rural studies through fieldwork on spatiality of marketing area in rural Sichuan, China

通过对中国四川农村营销区域空间性的实地考察，构建乡村研究的新参考框架

• 批准号: 16520490
• 负责人: KOJIMA Yasuo
• 金额: $ 1.92万
• 依托单位: Kobe City University of Foreign Studies
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16520490/
• 关键词: China; Sichuan; living space; marketing area; market town; fieldworks; human geography; rural studies; 国際研究者交流; 場鎮

Two results have been attained through research activity for three years as follows:1: Market towns, named "ChangZhen" in rural Sichuan, which are the center of marketing area have dynamic characteristics. Through fieldwork in rural Sichuan the author became aware of unexpected rise and fall of market towns, and used "Xiangzhenzhi" or chorography of township to reveal the transition of market town in Santai County. Analyzing of construction, founder, periodic market, location, abolition and movement, and accompanying phenomenon, the image of "producing Changzhen" is given for the dynamic characteristics of market town in rural Sichuan. Produce of market town means not only constructing the place of economic activity but also the spatial system that sustains local residents' lives in social, political and cultural dimension.2: The formation of township as lowlevel administraive district is revealed as dynamic characteristics of marketing area logically extracted from the transition of market towns. Fieldworks and analysis of archives preserved in the Provincial Archives empirically show marketing area were made into administrative district in the New County Act of 1940's as the modem formation parallel with state construction.The purpose of this project has been accomplished to some degree but also remained many problems to be solved. Especially an inquiry into marketing area as spatial frame of referece for rural studies has been going on. The author made presentation about these problems on annual meeting of the Association of Japanese Geographers in March 2007.3: Rural studies in Japan have had a bias of regarding village as important too much. It is necessary to understand marketing area as one of stratified living spaces by historical-geographical perspective suitable for the field.

经过三年的研究，取得了以下两个方面的成果：1、四川农村的集镇，即“长镇”，是四川农村市场的中心，具有动态的特征。作者通过对四川农村的田野调查，了解到集镇的意外兴衰，并用《乡志》揭示了三台县集镇的变迁。通过对四川农村集镇的建设、创建者、阶段性市场、选址、废止与迁移以及伴随现象的分析，为四川农村集镇的动态特征提供了“生产长镇”的形象。集镇的产生不仅意味着经济活动场所的建构，而且意味着在社会、政治、文化等维度上维系当地居民生活的空间系统的建构。（2）乡镇作为基层行政区的形成，是从集镇变迁中逻辑提炼出的市场区域的动态特征。通过实地调查和对省档案馆保存档案的分析，实证地表明，20世纪40年代的《新县法》将市辖区作为与国家建设并行的现代化建制，在一定程度上实现了其目的，但也存在许多问题。特别是作为农村研究空间参照系的市场区的探讨正在进行中，笔者在2007年3月的日本地理学家协会年会上就这些问题进行了陈述。3、日本农村研究存在着过于重视村庄的偏见。有必要从历史地理学的角度，将商业区理解为一种具有层次性的生活空间。

项目成果

四川農村における場鎮の成立

四川农村建村

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 神戸市外大外国語研究所年報 43
• 作者: Kojima;Y.;小島 泰雄;小野 寺淳;石原 潤;秋山 元秀;小島 泰雄;小島 泰雄
• 通讯作者: 小島 泰雄

西安市と陝西農村の変貌

西安城市和陕西农村的变迁

• 发表时间: 2006
• 作者: 石原潤;趙榮;秋山元秀;小島泰雄編
• 通讯作者: 小島泰雄編

書架『イザベラ・バード極東の旅1・2』

书架《伊莎贝拉·伯德的远东之旅1、2》

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 地理 51-12
• 作者: Tanaka;Kazuko;Takashiba;K.;Hattori;I.;菅野峰明(分担執筆);小 池 伸 彦;Koike Nobuhiko;小池伸彦;寺谷 亮司;TERAYA Ryoji;TERAYA Ryoji;寺谷 亮司;TERAYA Ryoji;寺谷 亮司;寺谷 亮司;寺谷 亮司;TERAYA Ryoji;寺谷 亮司;TERAYA Ryoji;TERAYA Ryoji;TERAYA Ryoji;TERAYA Ryoji;TERAYA Ryoji;寺谷 亮司;TERAYA Ryoji;寺谷 亮司;TERAYA Ryoji;TERAYA Ryoji;寺谷 亮司;小島 泰雄;小島 泰雄;小島 泰雄
• 通讯作者: 小島 泰雄

For understanding of Bird's travel in China, Korea and Japan

了解波导在中国、韩国、日本的行程

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Toho 304
• 作者: Tanaka;Kazuko;Takashiba;K.;Hattori;I.;菅野峰明(分担執筆);小 池 伸 彦;Koike Nobuhiko;小池伸彦;寺谷 亮司;TERAYA Ryoji;TERAYA Ryoji;寺谷 亮司;TERAYA Ryoji;寺谷 亮司;寺谷 亮司;寺谷 亮司;TERAYA Ryoji;寺谷 亮司;TERAYA Ryoji;TERAYA Ryoji;TERAYA Ryoji;TERAYA Ryoji;TERAYA Ryoji;寺谷 亮司;TERAYA Ryoji;寺谷 亮司;TERAYA Ryoji;TERAYA Ryoji;寺谷 亮司;小島 泰雄;小島 泰雄;小島 泰雄;小島 泰雄;KOJIMA Yasuo
• 通讯作者: KOJIMA Yasuo

上海農村における近郊性

上海农村的郊区主义

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 中国農村の構造変動と「三農問題」(石田浩編)(晃洋書房)
• 作者: 島村健・訳;トーマス・グロース著;IIJIMA Junichi;Masahisa YAMADA;小島泰雄
• 通讯作者: 小島泰雄