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Relation between Climatic Hazards, Folk Events and Climatic Variation in Historical Times of Japan

日本历史时期气候灾害、民俗事件与气候变化的关系

基本信息

批准号：
14580100
负责人：
TAGAMI Yoshio
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
University of Toyama
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14580100/
关键词：
Historical Time Climate Variation Climatic Hazard Folk Event Japan

项目摘要

In this research, it aimed clarifying for the climatic variation in the historical times from relations between climatic hazards and folk events. As the base, the records of the climatic hazards were encoded and inputted to the personal computer, and 'Historical Climate Data Base' was enhanced. To reconstruct the climate variation, the meaning of hazard record was clarified by the relations between people, society and climate variation.Signs of the climatic hazards in the historical times are seen also by the folk event that has been succeeded to various places. For instance, the festival of the wind calming down is held to the foehn disaster in Toyama. Because it was various that the relations between such a folk event and the climate, its meaning was examined from various angle and aspects. Especially, the investigation about wind festival in Toyama was continued, and it was approached from many and analyzed. God of wind is enshrined to the place where the wind festival is done, and the god of wind has also the character of the god of water etc. further. The ordinary climate was basically prayed in the festival for good harvest of staple grains, and the projection of recognition to the climatic hazards in the ere agrarian society was seen there.In each place many gods of these are deified, and sacred places of them are established in various place. People's recognition to nature including climatic hazards was reflected in such a sacred place, and the investigation of actual conditions of various sacred places was done, especially paying attention to its relations with nature. Moreover, data bases such as shrines and temples were made, it took into GIS, and the distribution chart of various elements such as popular shrines and temple sects were made in a nationwide scale. Such distribution charts have not been presented and many new results were obtained. They are expected to contribute to the research of various fields as the general basic data.

本研究旨在从气候灾害与民间事件的关系来厘清历史时期的气候变化。以气候灾害记录为基础，将其编码输入个人计算机，加强“历史气候数据库”。从人、社会与气候变化的关系出发，阐明灾害记录的意义，重构气候变化。历史时期气候灾害的征兆，也可以从各地流传下来的民间事件中看到。例如，富山的风平息节是为了纪念焚风灾害而举行的。由于这一民间事件与气候的关系千差万别，因此从不同的角度和方面考察了它的意义。特别是对富山风节的调查，从多方面进行了探讨和分析。风神被供奉在举行风节的地方，风神还进一步具有水神等的特性。节日中对普通气候的祈愿基本是对粮食丰收的祈愿，也是对农业社会前气候灾害认识的投射。每个地方都有许多神被神化，在不同的地方建立了他们的圣地。人们对自然包括气候灾害的认识体现在这样一个圣地上，对各个圣地的实际情况进行考察，尤其关注其与自然的关系。制作了神社、寺庙等数据库，纳入GIS，制作了全国范围内热门神社、寺庙教派等各种要素的分布图。这样的分布图还没有提出，并得到了许多新的结果。它们作为一般的基础数据，有望为各领域的研究做出贡献。