Discussion of the strategy to save energy by the comprehensive design of environmental factors in a residential buildings

住宅建筑环境因素综合设计节能策略探讨

• 批准号: 14580123
• 负责人: MATSUBARA Naoki
• 金额: $ 2.24万
• 依托单位: Kyoto Prefectural University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14580123/
• 关键词: residential building; energy conservation; thermal environment; color; environmental sound; combined environment; 熱帯環境

Several experiments were conducted to know the effects of color, vegetation, environmental sounds etc. on thermal sensation and comfort sensation. The results showed that color, vegetation, environmental sounds influenced to change thermal sensation and comfort sensation.As for the effect of color, warm color made subjects feel warmer and cool color made subjects feel cooler, according to hue-heat hypothesis. In the case of the experiment using curtain, the ambient color influenced the ratings of the non-specific scale of the impression of "warm-cool" or "hot-cold", and not on the ratings of specific scale of thermal sensation.Environmental sound of "wind chime" made subjects feel cooler or more comfortable at the higher temperature than neutral. This effect was larger in the grey color condition.As for the effect of vegetation, Draceara fragrans "Massangeana", which people wanted to set in their room in summer, was expected to make subjects feel more comfortable. On the contrary, Epiremnun aureum "Virens", which people wanted to set in their room in winter, was not expected to make subjects feel more comfortable in summer.As for the effect of slide which showed the open-close condition of curtain and window on the impression of "natural-artificial", the interaction between the slide and temperature was observed.From the above results, making use of color, environmental sound, vegetation etc. change the thermal sensation or the impression of the room significantly. It will be necessary to know the quantitative effect of them on energy conservation as a next step.

通过实验研究了颜色、植被、环境声音等因素对热感觉和舒适感的影响。结果表明，颜色、植被、环境声等因素影响热感觉和舒适感觉的变化，根据色热假说，在颜色的影响上，暖色使被试感觉温暖，冷色使被试感觉凉爽。在使用窗帘的实验中，环境颜色对“暖-凉”或“热-冷”的非特异性感觉等级的评定有影响，而对热感觉的特异性等级评定无影响;“风铃”的环境声使被试在较高的温度下比中性环境声感觉更凉爽或更舒适。至于植物的影响，人们希望在夏天的房间里设置的Draceara fragrans“Massangeana”，预计会让受试者感到更舒适。而在冬季人们希望在室内设置的“绿帘”（Epiremmun aureum“Virens”），在夏季并不能使受试者感觉更舒适。至于展示窗帘和窗户的开合状态的幻灯片对“自然-人工”印象的影响，观察了幻灯片与温度之间的交互作用。植被等显著地改变了房间的热感觉或印象。作为下一步，有必要了解它们对节能的定量影响。

项目成果

Combined effect of Environmental sounds, ambient temperature and color on thermal sensations

环境声音、环境温度和颜色对热感觉的综合影响

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Proceedings of ICHES 2005 (印刷中)
• 作者: Gassho;A. et al.
• 通讯作者: A. et al.

Facilitatory effects of environmental sounds on hue-heat pheno

环境声音对色热现象的促进作用

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Proceedings of ICA2004 (CD-ROM)
• 作者: Matsubara;N. et al.
• 通讯作者: N. et al.

Psychological Effects of the visual stimili and The auditory stimuli on thermal sensation

视觉刺激和听觉刺激对热感觉的心理影响

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Japanese Journal of Biometeorology 40(s)
• 作者: Matsubara;N. et al.
• 通讯作者: N. et al.

Facilitatory effects of environmental sounds on hue-heat phenomenon

环境声音对色热现象的促进作用

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Proceedings of ICA2004 (CD-ROM)
• 作者: Matsubara;N. et al.
• 通讯作者: N. et al.

松原斎樹他: "視覚刺激と聴覚刺激による暑さの感覚の緩和効果"日本生気象学会雑誌. 40(S)(印刷中). (2004)

Saiki Matsubara 等人：“减少视觉和听觉刺激对热感的影响”，日本生物气象学会杂志 40(S)（出版中）。