Energy conservation design of houses and the leading direction of life style considering the regionality

考虑区域性的住宅节能设计及生活方式引领方向

• 批准号: 08455273
• 负责人: MATSUBARA Naoki
• 金额: $ 1.66万
• 依托单位: Kyoto Prefectural University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08455273/
• 关键词: house; energy conservation; life style; Kansai district; 省エネルギ

Since the residents of houses in Kyoto Prefecture have a strong tendency to open the windows both in summer and in winter, the effect of the air-tightness of houses on energy conservation cannot be simply expected according to its function. As for the factors to determine the taste of windows, "openness" and "easiness of ventilation" rather than "privacy" and "prevention of draught" are important. As for the increased energy consumption in summer and in winter per floor area, the energy conserving tendency of well-insulated and airtight houses was shown in winter but not in summer. The life of the residents in the living room was affected by cold in winter and the heat in summer, and it could be regarded as a kind of the behavioral temperature regulation.Since the posture of the residents in the living room proved to have wide variety from the questionnaire, the following experimental studies were conducted to estimate the effective temperature of the residents in the actual conditions … More . In the first experiments, the new weighting coefficients for calculating the mean skin temperature in females based on the Dubois regional body surface area ratios were defined for each posture, respectively. Combining the results for females with the results for males previously obtained by Kurazumi et al. The second experiments were done to clarify the use of conductive heat exchange in determining total heat exchange between the human body and its environment. To evaluate a thermal environment, it was necessary to clarify the relationship between posture and conductive heat exchange in humans. Results showed that determining the conductive heat exchange is-absolutely indispensable for estimating the total heat exchange in postures in which the contacted surface area involved approximately over 2.5% of the total body surface area. The third experiments were done to clarify, quantitatively, the thermal effect of posture upon the human body on the heated floor. It was proved that it is necessary to evaluate thermal environment for each posture, individually. Less

由于京都地区居民夏季和冬季都有强烈的开窗倾向，因此不能简单地根据房屋的功能来预期房屋的密封性对节能的影响。至于决定窗户口感的因素，重要的是“开阔”和“通风容易”，而不是“私密”和“防风”。在夏季和冬季单位建筑面积能耗增加的情况下，保温隔热密闭住宅的节能趋势在冬季表现出来，而夏季则没有。居民在客厅的生活受到冬季寒冷和夏季炎热的影响，可以看作是一种行为温度调节。由于从问卷调查中发现居民在客厅中的姿势有很大的变化，因此在实际情况下进行了以下实验研究来估计居民的有效温度…更多。在第一个实验中，根据Dubois区域体表面积比率，分别为每种姿势定义了新的加权系数，用于计算女性的平均皮肤温度。将女性的结果与Kurazumi等人之前获得的男性的结果结合起来。第二个实验是为了阐明导热交换在确定人体与其环境之间的总热交换中的使用。为了评价热环境，有必要弄清楚人体姿势和传导热交换之间的关系。结果表明，对于接触表面积约占体表面积2.5%以上的体位，确定其导热系数是估算总热交换所必不可少的。第三个实验是为了定量地阐明在加热的地板上姿势对人体的热效应。实践证明，对每种姿势的热环境进行单独评价是必要的。较少

项目成果

Kurazumi, Y.: "Japanese weighting coefficients for calculating mean skin temperature in relation to the posture" Jpn.J.Biometeor. 35. 121-132 (1998)

Kurazumi, Y.：“用于计算与姿势相关的平均皮肤温度的日本加权系数”Jpn.J.Biometeor。

蔵澄美仁: "姿勢の違いと日本人の平均皮膚温算出法" 日本生気象学会雑誌. 35・4. 121-132 (1998)

Yoshihito Kurazumi：“日本人的姿势差异和计算平均皮肤温度的方法”日本生物气象学会杂志 35・4（1998）。

蔵澄美仁・松原斎樹他: "姿勢の違いと日本人の平均皮膚温算出法" 日本生気象学会雑誌. 35・4. 121-132 (1998)

Yoshihito Kurazumi、Saiki Matsubara 等：“日本人的姿势差异和计算平均皮肤温度的方法”日本生物气象学会杂志 35・4（1998 年）。

蔵澄美仁・松原斎樹他: "温熱環境評価と熱伝導に関する研究" 空気調和衛生工学会論文集. 72. 23-34 (1999)

Yoshihito Kurasumi、Saiki Matsubara 等：“热环境评估和热传导研究”空调和卫生工程师学会会议记录 72. 23-34 (1999)。

Kurazumi, Y.: "The effect of conductive heat exchange for evaluation of the thermal environment on the human body" Trans.Society Heating, Air-conditioning and Sanitary Engineers Jpn.No.72. 23-34 (1998)

Kurazumi, Y.：“传导热交换对人体热环境评估的影响”Trans.Society Heating、Air-conditioning and Sanitary Engineers Jpn.No.72。