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The Attitude concerning Women as "Reproductive Bodies" and Fetus-Centering on the Sendai Domain

对女性“生殖体”和胎儿的态度——以仙台领域为中心

基本信息

批准号：
16510208
负责人：
SAWAYAMA Mikako
金额：
$ 1.02万
依托单位：
Junsei Junior College
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16510208/
关键词：
Childbirth Administration Reproduction Childbirth Fetal Development Women's Bodies

项目摘要

The purpose of this study is to reveal the attitude concerning women as "reproductive bodies" and fetus in the early modern Japan. The case to be examined here is ; the child rearing ordinance enacted by the Sendai Domain. Points of my study are as follows.1)In the Sendai domain, official fetal death certificates shed light on the connection between women in the agricultural labor force and infant mortality.2)Based on the recent studies about life and body, I wish to reveal the attitude concerning women as "reproductive bodies" and fetus held by people who had lived in early modern of the Sendai Domain.In summary, the following topics have been examined. The first topic is the historical meaning of childbirth regulations of the Sendai Domain. Under the laws, the pregnancies and childbirths of the people were strictly controlled. Such regulations reversely strengthened people's thought about birth control.The second topic, interrelationships of the Domain.The communities, families and doctors that were involved with the pregnancy, childbirth, abortion and infanticide were becoming known. The third topic, through reading documents about miscarriages and abortions procedures which are written in the books and manuscripts, I can demonstrate people's will to the childbirth control.The forth topic, along with the research of the records of diagnoses and distributed medicines that remain in the Sendai Domain, we can recognize that the doctor's records were great guides to bring new light of the people's thought on their body and life.

本研究旨在揭示近代日本社会对女性作为“生殖体”和胎儿的态度。这里要审查的情况是;仙台领域制定的儿童抚养条例。本文的研究重点如下：1）在仙台地区，官方的胎儿死亡证明揭示了农业劳动力中的妇女与婴儿死亡率之间的关系。2）根据近年来关于生命与身体的研究，揭示了生活在近代早期仙台地区的人们对妇女作为“生殖体”和胎儿的态度。审查了以下专题。第一个课题是仙台藩生育规定的历史意义。根据法律，人们的怀孕和分娩受到严格控制。第二个主题，王国的相互关系。涉及怀孕、分娩、堕胎和杀婴的社区、家庭和医生逐渐为人所知。第三个课题，通过阅读书籍和手稿中记载的有关流产和堕胎程序的文件，可以证明人们对生育控制的意愿。第四个课题，沿着对仙台领域中遗留的诊断和分发药物的记录的研究，我们可以认识到，医生的记录是伟大的指南，使人们对自己的身体和生活的思想有了新的认识。