Reconstructing Field-firing techniques of Jomon and Yayoi pottery and Hajiki ware pottery.

重建绳文、弥生陶器和土器陶器的现场烧制技术。

• 批准号: 16520469
• 负责人: KOBAYASHI Masashi
• 金额: $ 2.24万
• 依托单位: Hokurikugakuin Junior College
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16520469/
• 关键词: Firing clouds; Field firing techniques; Pots as tools; Functional connection among production steps; Jomon Pottery; Yayoi pottery; Hajiki ware pottery; Workshop; 黒班

The purpose of this research is to establish the method to analyze pots from an ecological- functional viewpoint, focusing on the balance between functional efficiency, durability and cost.Our research method is unique in that it consists of (1)detailed observation of firing traces found in archaeological ceramics, (2)a series of field firing experiments which are designed to help interpret various patterns found in archaeological pots, and (3)systematic comparative studies of paddy-rice farmers' ethnographic field firing techniques, which enables us to demonstrate fundamental structure and variations of covered-firing techniques.Another characteristic of the present study is a series of workshop were held in order to introduce the above research methods and know-how of firing-trace analysis to archaeologists who are interested in this kind of topics. A total of 8 workshops were held during the 2 years term. Fortunately, some archaeologists got interested in our research method, and took part in analyzing and writing reports after the workshops.As a result of these workshop research, the following points have been demonstrated. First, concerning the inception of the covered firing from the Korean Peninsula at the beginning of Yayoi period, it became clear that the first Yayoi people in western Japan accepted the covered firing technique which was almost same as that of Korea in that relatively large amount of firewood were consumed, and the rice-straw cover was not very tight. However, in the course of the development of paddy-rice farming in western Japan, the original covered firing gradually changed into a less-fuel consuming ones with tighter coverage, showing more distinctive differences from Korean covered-firing.

本研究的目的是建立一套从生态功能的观点来分析陶器的方法，着重于功能效率、耐久性和成本之间的平衡，我们的研究方法是独特的，它包括：（1）详细观察考古陶瓷中发现的烧制痕迹，（2）一系列现场烧制实验，旨在帮助解释考古陶器中发现的各种图案，（3）对稻作农民的田野烧制技术进行了系统的比较研究，以展示覆盖烧制技术的基本结构和变化，本研究的另一个特点是举办了一系列研讨会，向对这类课题感兴趣的考古学家介绍上述研究方法和烧制痕迹分析的诀窍。在两年任期内共举办了8次讲习班。幸运的是，一些考古学家对我们的研究方法产生了兴趣，并在研讨会结束后参与了分析和撰写报告。首先，关于在弥生时代初期从朝鲜半岛开始的有盖燃烧，很明显，西日本的第一批弥生人接受了与朝鲜几乎相同的有盖燃烧技术，因为消耗了相对大量的木柴，稻草覆盖不是很紧。但随着西日本水稻种植业的发展，原始的覆盖式燃烧逐渐向覆盖更紧密、燃料消耗更少的燃烧方式转变，与朝鲜的覆盖式燃烧有了更明显的区别。

项目成果

吉備地域における弥生後期土器の使用痕分析

吉备地区弥生晚期陶器的使用痕迹分析

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 日本考古学協会第71回総会・研究発表要旨
• 作者: 徳澤啓一;河合忍;石田為成;小林正史
• 通讯作者: 小林正史

古代の土師器の野焼き方法:岩手県二戸市上田面遺跡

古代哈吉陶器烧制方法：岩手县二户市上田门遗址

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 日本考古学協会第71回総会・研究発表要旨
• 作者: 北野博司ほか

黒斑からみた東北地方の縄文土器の野焼き方法

从黑点看东北地区绳文陶器的露天烧制方法

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 日本考古学協会第71回総会・研究発表要旨
• 作者: 須原拓;米田寛;小林正史;長友朋子;中村大介
• 通讯作者: 中村大介

稲作農耕民の土器作り民族誌の分析からみた弥生土鍋の作り分け :

从稻农制陶的民族志分析弥生陶罐的不同制作方法：

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 考古学ジャーナル 529
• 作者: 徳澤啓一;河合忍;石田為成;小林正史;小林正史
• 通讯作者: 小林正史

稲作農耕民の土器作り民族誌の分析からみた弥生土鍋作り分け:

从稻农制陶民族志分析弥生陶罐制作分类：

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 考古学ジャーナル 529
• 作者: 北野博司ほか;小林正史
• 通讯作者: 小林正史