The function of lawyer in local community in Modern Japan

律师在近代日本地方社会中的作用

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    16530011
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 1.6万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    日本
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助国家:
    日本
  • 起止时间:
    2004 至 2006
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

In this project, I try to investigate how the needs of legal service were filled in communities of modern Japan with much less lawyers than contemporary countries in Europe.The research of distribution of lawyers in the Shiga prefecture in 1900's showed following three facts.(1) In this prefecture in 1900's, mostly it was in combination with the non-lawyers that the needs of legal services were filled by the lawyers in combination with the non-lawyers. These non-lawyers generally live in community, guided peoples in everyday troubles and introduced as occasion arises to lawyer's office near courts in cities.(2) The coordination between lawyers and non-lawyers like this is characteristic of modern Japan in comparison with modern France.(3) This way of settlement of conflicts in communities by the coordination between lawyers and non-lawyers in modern Japan was denied by lawyers in 1930's who intended to have a monopoly on legal services by exclusion of non-lawyers.
在本课题中,笔者试图考察在律师人数远少于当代欧洲国家的近代日本,社会对法律的服务的需求是如何得到满足的。通过对20世纪90年代滋贺律师分布的研究,可以看出以下三个事实。(1)在20世纪初的这一地区,法律的服务需求主要是由律师与非律师相结合来满足的。这些非律师一般生活在社区,在日常生活中指导人们解决问题,并在必要时被介绍到城市法院附近的律师事务所。(2)律师与非律师之间的这种协调,与现代法国相比,是现代日本的特点。(3)近代日本这种通过律师与非律师之间的协调来解决社区冲突的方式,在20世纪30年代遭到了律师的否定,律师试图通过排斥非律师来垄断法律的服务。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(14)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Historical research on court judicature of Japan
日本法院司法史研究
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2004
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    HAGIYA Masashi (dir.);MISAKA Yoshihiro
  • 通讯作者:
    MISAKA Yoshihiro
隠居と訴訟手続の中断をめぐる大審院聯合部判決
大上诉法院联合庭关于退休和中止法庭诉讼的判决
昭和初期の裁判所構成法改正の試み--大審院長の権限拡大をめぐる議論とその帰結
昭和初期法院组成法修改的尝试--关于扩大大调查院长权力的争论及其后果
明治末から大正期の法曹資格・任用制度の展開--改革をめぐる議論とその帰結としての集権化
明治末至大正时期法定资格任用制度的发展--由此引发的改革与集权之争
近代日本における社会変動と法(共著書)(担当「第6章 隠居と訴訟手続の中断をめぐる大審院聯合部判決」237〜268頁)
《近代日本的社会变迁与法律》(合着)(负责《第6章:最高调查法院联合庭关于诉讼程序的退出和中止的判决》,第237-268页)
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2006
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    牛尾洋也;居石正和;橋本誠一;三阪佳弘;矢野達雄
  • 通讯作者:
    矢野達雄
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MISAKA Yoshihiro其他文献

MISAKA Yoshihiro的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('MISAKA Yoshihiro', 18)}}的其他基金

Comparative-historical study on the Infra- Justice; Japan, Europe and China
司法基础设施的比较历史研究;
  • 批准号:
    26285003
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.6万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
On the system of civil action in the Modern Japan
论近代日本的民事诉讼制度
  • 批准号:
    19530005
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.6万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

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Determining gold mineralization styles in the Lawyer's project, BC, and the potential relationship with gold mineralization in BC.
确定 BC 律师项目中的金矿化类型,以及与 BC 省金矿化的潜在关系。
  • 批准号:
    556356-2020
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Determining gold mineralization styles in the Lawyer's project, BC, and the potential relationship with gold mineralization in BC.
确定 BC 律师项目中的金矿化类型,以及与 BC 省金矿化的潜在关系。
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Practical Study via Collaboration between Graduate School of Law and Graduate School of Education, Regarding How a School Lawyer in Islands Should Be
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Empirical and Comparative Legal Study on the Right of Accused Persons to Have Their Lawyer Present during Police Interview
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