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A Study on the Formation and Transformation of the Concept of Political Party in Modern Britain: In the Perspective of History of Political Thought

近代英国政党概念的形成与变迁研究——政治思想史的视域

基本信息

批准号：
16530079
负责人：
KISHIMOTO Hiroshi
金额：
$ 1.6万
依托单位：
Okayama University (2005-2006)University of Yamanashi (2004)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research aims at shedding light on the historical formation and transformation of the concept of political party in modem Britain.First of all, I looked at the general history of political party theory. Then I attempted to elucidate the concepts of political party of the Marquis of Halifax and Jonathan Swift. They entertained some distrust and hatred for political party as such, although they were deeply involved in the activities of parties. They thought that political party signified nothing else than a faction of no principle. These notions of political party, however, began to change. I turned close attention to Viscount Bolingbroke's notion of political party that he advanced in his political struggle with Robert〓pole. In the view of Bolingbroke political party had to be distinguished from a faction, so that the political party in the form of opposition in particular was considered to be indispensable for free government. But the political party which Bolingbroke had regarded as the ideal one was nothing else than the non-party party which would put an end to any party. The ideal politics that he had commended as well was no more than the non-party government which would make any political party unnecessary. Finally I took up and reflected on Edmund Burke's concept of political party. I argued that in Burke the notion of political party underwent a radical change in meaning. He understood political party as essential not simply from the viewpoint of political utility but also in the perspective of ethics. Burke's theory of political party turned out to possess such significant notions as party politics, two-party system, and multi-party system. Thus, his theory of political party was destined to become a predecessor for the modern system of political party.

本研究旨在揭示近代英国政党概念的历史形成与变迁。首先，考察了政党理论的一般历史。然后，我试图阐明哈利法克斯侯爵和斯威夫特的政党概念。他们对政党本身怀有某种不信任和仇恨，尽管他们深入参与了政党的活动。他们认为政党只不过是一个没有原则的派别。然而，这些政党的概念开始改变。我密切关注博林布鲁克子爵的政党概念，这是他在与罗伯特·埃里波勒的政治斗争中提出的。在博林布鲁克看来，政党必须与派别区分开来，因此，特别是反对派形式的政党被认为是自由政府所不可或缺的。但是，博林布鲁克所认为的理想政党，不过是一个能够消灭任何政党的无党派政党。他所推崇的理想政治也不过是无党政府，这将使任何政党都变得不必要。最后，我接受并反思了埃德蒙·伯克的政党概念。我认为，在伯克那里，政党的概念在意义上发生了根本的变化。他不仅从政治功利的角度，而且从伦理的角度来理解政党的本质。伯克的政党理论具有政党政治、两党制和多党制等重要概念。因此，他的政党理论注定要成为现代政党制度的先驱。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（16）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

ウォルポール時代のピット(中)

沃波尔时期的皮特（中）

DOI：
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
岡山大学法学会雑誌 56巻2号
影响因子：
0
作者：
HAKOI;Takashi;YAMASHITA Masahiro;山下眞弘;YAMASHITA Masahiro;山下眞弘;山下眞弘;YAMASHITA Masahiro;山下眞弘;山下眞弘;山下眞弘;山下眞弘編著;佐上善和;SAGAMI;佐上善和;佐上善和;SAGAMI;岸本広司
通讯作者：
岸本広司

ウォルポール時代のピット(下-1)

沃波尔时代的坑（lower-1）

DOI：
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
岡山大学法学会雑誌 57巻1号
影响因子：
0
作者：
HAKOI;Takashi;YAMASHITA Masahiro;山下眞弘;YAMASHITA Masahiro;山下眞弘;山下眞弘;YAMASHITA Masahiro;山下眞弘;山下眞弘;山下眞弘;山下眞弘編著;佐上善和;SAGAMI;佐上善和;佐上善和;SAGAMI;岸本広司;岸本広司
通讯作者：
岸本広司

William Pitt in the Age of Walpole(1) A Study of William Pitt, Earl of Chatham(III)

沃波尔时代的威廉·皮特(1) 查塔姆伯爵威廉·皮特研究(III)