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The Role of the Cabinet Secretariat in Japan's Foreign Policy Decision Making.

内阁官房在日本外交政策决策中的作用。

基本信息

批准号：
16530112
负责人：
SHINODA Tomohito
金额：
$ 0.51万
依托单位：
International University of Japan
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This study analyzes the role of the Cabinet Secretariat in Japan's foreign policy decision making. Lately, the Secretariat role has become more important role in the domestic policy areas, elevating the position of the chief cabinet secretary. His administrative deputy, who act as liaison between the prime minister and the entire bureaucracy, has become very important after the 2001 administrative reform. In particular, the establishment of the appointment conference which approves the appointments of high officials (bureau chiefs and above) of all the ministries changed the power balance between the Secretariat and the ministries. Further, the revised Cabinet Law now provides the authority to draft legislation to the Secretary, strengthening its power to initiate policies.In the area of national security, important pieces of legislation, such as the 2001 Anti-Terrorism Legislation, the 2003 Emergency Legislation, and the 2003 Iraq Legislation, were enacted by the policy initiative by the Cabinet Secretariat. It is important to note that these policy processes were not traditional bottom-up process, but top-down one. My previous studies, including Kantei Gaiko (2004) and journal articles, have already illustrated this argument. In the FY 2006,I have published two journal articles, and two books on this and related subjects. On March 24,2007,I made a presentation at the Association of Asian Studies (in Boston) on the foreign policy style of Prime Minister Abe, to show the updated survey on this subject.

本文分析了内阁官房在日本外交决策中的作用。最近，秘书处的作用在国内政策领域变得更加重要，内阁官房长官的地位得到提升。在2001年行政改革后，他的行政副手成为总理和整个官僚机构之间的联络人，变得非常重要。特别是批准各部委高级官员（局长及以上）任命的任命会议的设立，改变了秘书处与各部委之间的权力平衡。此外，经修订的《内阁法》现在规定部长有权起草立法，加强了其提出政策的权力，在国家安全领域，内阁秘书处通过政策倡议颁布了重要的立法，如2001年《反恐怖主义法》、2003年《紧急状态法》和2003年《伊拉克法》。必须指出，这些政策进程不是传统的自下而上的进程，而是自上而下的进程。我以前的研究，包括Kantei Gaiko（2004）和期刊文章，已经说明了这一论点。在2006财政年度，我发表了两篇期刊文章，两本关于这个和相关主题的书。2007年3月24日，我在波士顿亚洲研究协会（Association of Asian Studies）上发表了关于安倍首相外交风格的最新调查报告。