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Japanese politics after the end of economic miracle

经济奇迹结束后的日本政治

基本信息

批准号：
13002006
负责人：
MURAMATSU Michio
金额：
$ 38.27万
依托单位：
Gakushuin University (2003)Kyoto University (2001-2002)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research intends to analyze Japanese politics after the high economic growth era, by conducting the survey research and the case study. The survey research team conducted three separate surveys for bureaucrats, parliamentarians, and interest group leaders respectively (between 2001 and 2003), which are compared with previous two waves of surveys. It is expected that we can observe changing self-perceptions of the policy actors and perceived interactions among them over three waves of survey research. The surveys of bureaucrats and parliamentarians have been completed by 2002, while the survey of interest group leaders has just completed in February 2004. We found several interesting changes : the self-perceived influence of bureaucrats declined ; politicians became less dependent on bureaucrats for policy information, information channel between interest groups and the government (i.e., politicians and bureaucrats) became narrower after the 1993 political realignment. We are now continuing our analysis in order to analyze the impact of the alteration of the government in 1993 as well as long term trends over 30 years.The case study team investigated 55 cases of policy making. We tried to pick up the cases in the 1990s broadly. We are interested in depicting the typical policy making process in the 1990s. In due course, we conducted a detailed analysis of each case, but we also try to combine the case study method with the survey analysis, because we believe we can answer the question of "who governs" by doing so. Two teams established two separate series of workshops, but are coordinated in order to combine the findings of the general trends in politics based on survey research and concrete nitty-gritty observations of the policy making in the 1990s.

本研究旨在通过调查研究和个案研究，分析经济高速增长时代后的日本政治。调查研究小组在2001年至2003年期间分别对官僚、议员和利益集团领导人进行了三次调查，并与前两次调查进行了比较。预计我们可以观察到不断变化的自我认知的政策行为者和感知他们之间的互动超过三波的调查研究。对官员和议员的调查已于2002年完成，而对利益集团领导人的调查则于2004年2月刚刚完成。我们发现了几个有趣的变化：官僚的自我感知影响力下降;政治家变得不那么依赖官僚获得政策信息，利益集团和政府之间的信息渠道（即，政治家和官僚）在1993年政治重组后变得狭窄。为了分析1993年政权更迭的影响以及30年来的长期趋势，我们正在继续进行分析。我们试图在20世纪90年代广泛地收集这些案例。我们感兴趣的是描述20世纪90年代典型的政策制定过程。在适当的时候，我们对每一个案例进行了详细的分析，但我们也试图将案例研究方法与调查分析联合收割机结合起来，因为我们相信这样做可以回答“谁执政”的问题。两个小组分别举办了两个系列的讲习班，但进行了协调，以便将根据调查研究得出的政治总趋势的结论与对1990年代决策的具体实际观察结合起来。