A Study on the development of U.S. Economic Policies by evolution process approach : From Reagan to G. W. Bush Administration.
通过演化过程方法研究美国经济政策的发展:从里根到布什政府。
基本信息
- 批准号:16530178
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 2.11万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
- 财政年份:2004
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:2004 至 2006
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Through hearing research in the U.S. in the first year and discussion among the members, we have established three viewpoints to analyze current U.S. economic policies, including fiscal policy, industrial policy and social policy on domestic area, and trade policy, international monetary policy and foreign aid policy on international area. The three viewpoints are as the followings : First, We grasp the characteristics of current U.S. economic policies as inter-relationship between old Keynesian economic policy and Neo-liberal economic policy. Second, we focus on pluralistic decision-making structures on both across and within the governments, based on policy process approaches. Third, we take attention to the effect of national security policy on the economic policies.According to these viewpoints, we lead to the following results :1. In analyzing the fiscal and trade policies, it is worth to take together with pluralistic approach and normative approach.2. In industrial and innovation policy, regional actors, such as state officer or universities, play more important role than federal government.3. In the area of trade and foreign aid policy, we take attention to the effect of national security concern on these economic policies.4. On social policy, "New Deal Order" has still remained as the firm social system, while neo-liberal reforms, like as G.W. Bush's "Ownership Society" agenda, have tried to do several times.5. Analyzing foreign capital inflows, which is one of the most remarkable policy issues in international monetary policy, regional difference in investment behavior, especially the one between European countries and Asian, is so critical.
通过第一年在美国的听证研究和成员间的讨论,我们建立了三种观点来分析美国当前的经济政策,包括国内领域的财政政策、产业政策和社会政策,以及国际领域的贸易政策、国际货币政策和对外援助政策。三种观点分别是:第一,把握美国现行经济政策的特点是旧凯恩斯主义经济政策与新自由主义经济政策的相互关系。其次,我们关注基于政策过程方法的政府间和政府内部的多元化决策结构。第三,我们关注国家安全政策对经济政策的影响。根据这些观点,我们得出以下结论:在对财政和贸易政策进行分析时,应结合多元理论和规范理论。在产业和创新政策中,区域行动者,如州官员或大学,比联邦政府发挥更重要的作用。在贸易和对外援助政策方面,我们关注国家安全问题对这些经济政策的影响。在社会政策上,“新政秩序”仍然是坚定的社会制度,而新自由主义改革,如乔治·w·布什的“所有权社会”议程,已经尝试了几次。外资流入是国际货币政策中最引人注目的政策问题之一,分析投资行为的地区差异,特别是欧洲国家和亚洲国家之间的投资行为差异是至关重要的。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(48)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Pension and Healthcare in the U.S. ("Defined Benefit Private Pensions") (Shibuya, Hiroshi and Nakahama Takashi, eds.)
美国的养老金和医疗保健(“固定收益私人养老金”)(Shibuya、Hiroshi 和 Nakahama Takashi 编辑)
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2006
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Yoshida;Kenzo
- 通讯作者:Kenzo
一括交渉権限の政治経済学:自由化合意はいかにして成立したか(1)
大宗议价权的政治经济学:自由化协议是如何达成的(1)
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2005
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Kawane;Takuro;藤木 剛康;藤木 剛康;河音 琢郎;藤木 剛康
- 通讯作者:藤木 剛康
財政学と社会保障:フェルドシュタインの年金批判を素材として
公共财政和社会保障:基于费尔德斯坦对养老金的批评
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2004
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Kawane;Takuro;藤木 剛康;藤木 剛康;河音 琢郎;藤木 剛康;藤木 剛康;吉田 健三
- 通讯作者:吉田 健三
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KAWANE Takuro其他文献
KAWANE Takuro的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('KAWANE Takuro', 18)}}的其他基金
Research on Sustainability of the U.S. Federal Income Tax with theTaxing and Spending Integration Perspective
税收与支出一体化视角下的美国联邦所得税可持续性研究
- 批准号:
22402026 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 2.11万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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