The social and economic research of land ownership at the end of early modern

近代末期土地所有权的社会经济研究

• 批准号: 16530239
• 负责人: YAMAUCHI Futoshi
• 金额: $ 1.86万
• 依托单位: Kyoto Sangyo University (2006)Nagano College of Economics (2004-2005)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16530239/
• 关键词: Village society at early modern; Land ownership; ie; ie union; Kin-do'zoku; Land transaction; The relationship between land owner and tenant far; Mortgage; 土地金融; 土地取引

The relationship between ie and land was not strong as far as cultivation was concerned. There are not many examples in which the same tenant farmer keeps cultivating the same rice field for a long period even if the owner changes. The jisaku-rice field was more common in Kamishiojiri village. Therefore, when the ownership of the land changed, the new owner cultivated the rice paddy he had just acquired even though it remained the jisaku-rice field. Those who cultivated it also had changed along with the ownership. Moreover, the tenant farmer also had changed. The relationship between the rice field and the ie was still not strong if we consider the question of who was responsible for the cultivation.On the other hand, why is the tenant farmer cultivating a certain rice field? This report paid attention to the relationship between the landowner and the tenant farmer. This allowed use to find ies which belonged to the same kin-Do'zoku and kin-Do'zoku that had kept a special relationship from old time as a tenant farmer. We find that those who rented a house and the indented apprentices were frequently tenant farmers too. We think that tenant farming was closely intertwined with other various relationships in the village. A small ie continued by maintaining various relationships in the village including the tenant farming described in this paper. To sum up, it was not merely a simple tenant fanning relationship. Only the farming relationship alone did not exist between the rice field owner and the tenant farmer, but other various relationships, for example the relation through service etc, existed After all, the relationships made through tenant farming were not based on only a single contract, but were part of a more complex network of various relationships that ensured the ie continued.

就耕作而言，IE与土地的关系不是很强。即使所有者发生变化，同一租户农民仍长期耕种同一片稻田的例子并不多见。龟下水稻田在龟下水里村更为常见。因此，当土地所有权发生变化时，新的所有者种植了他刚刚获得的稻田，尽管它仍然是地作稻田。种植它的人也随着所有权的变化而改变。此外，佃农也发生了变化。如果我们考虑到谁负责耕种的问题，稻田和IE的关系仍然不是很强。另一方面，为什么佃农要耕种某一块稻田？这篇报道关注了地主和佃农之间的关系。这使得Use可以找到属于同一个亲戚的Ies-do‘zoku和kin-do’zoku，这些亲戚从过去作为佃农一直保持着特殊的关系。我们发现，租房的人和签约的学徒也经常是佃农。我们认为，佃农与村里的其他各种关系紧密交织在一起。一个小的IE继续维持着村里的各种关系，包括本文所描述的租户农业。综上所述，这不仅仅是一种简单的租户圈粉关系。在稻田所有人和佃农之间并不存在单独的耕作关系，而是存在其他各种关系，例如通过服务等关系。通过租户耕作形成的关系不是基于单一的合同，而是确保IE继续存在的更复杂的各种关系网络的一部分。

项目成果

Concerning the various life-long social relationship connected with the ownership of land

关于与土地所有权相关的各种终身社会关系

• 发表时间: 2008
• 作者: Norio;Kambayashi;上林 憲雄;上林 憲雄;上林 憲雄;厨子 直之;上林 憲雄;Norio Kambayashi;山内 太;Futoshi Yamauchi;山内 太
• 通讯作者: 山内 太

村再考-村のまとまり-

重新思考村庄——村庄的团结——

• 发表时间: 2006
• 作者: Norio;Kambayashi;上林 憲雄;上林 憲雄;上林 憲雄;厨子 直之;上林 憲雄;Norio Kambayashi;山内 太;Futoshi Yamauchi;山内 太;Futoshi Yamauchi;山内 太;Futoshi Yamauchi;山内 太
• 通讯作者: 山内 太

Individual landownership and rural society at the early modern age

个人土地所有制与近代早期的农村社会

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: Journal of rural studies Vol.14 No.2
• 作者: Norio;Kambayashi;上林 憲雄;上林 憲雄;上林 憲雄;厨子 直之;上林 憲雄;Norio Kambayashi;山内 太;Futoshi Yamauchi
• 通讯作者: Futoshi Yamauchi

The collectivities in village society at the end of early modern

近代末期乡村社会的集体

• 发表时间: 2007
• 作者: Norio;Kambayashi;上林 憲雄;上林 憲雄;上林 憲雄;厨子 直之;上林 憲雄;Norio Kambayashi;山内 太;Futoshi Yamauchi;山内 太;Futoshi Yamauchi;山内 太;Futoshi Yamauchi
• 通讯作者: Futoshi Yamauchi

Ie,Kin-Dohzoku and land In rural society at the early modern age in Japan

日本近代早期乡村社会的金土族与土地

• 发表时间: 2006
• 作者: Norio;Kambayashi;上林 憲雄;上林 憲雄;上林 憲雄;厨子 直之;上林 憲雄;Norio Kambayashi;山内 太;Futoshi Yamauchi;山内 太;Futoshi Yamauchi;山内 太;Futoshi Yamauchi;山内 太;Futoshi Yamauchi;山内 太
• 通讯作者: 山内 太