Summer Residences and Retreats of the Rulers around Mount Vulture. Living Comfort and Experience of Nature in the Late Hohenstaufen-Early Angevin Southern Italy

秃鹫山周围统治者的夏宫和隐居地。

• 批准号: 470628252
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Kai Kappel
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Università degli Studi della Basilicata
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/470628252?language=en
• 关键词: Summer; Residences; Retreats; Rulers; around

The architectural dimension of residence formation in High Middle Ages and the historico-cultural and geographical links it reveals have not been fully investigated. For Southern Italy there are in-depth studies only on the Norman and late Hohenstaufen residence areas around Palermo and Foggia. The complexes of Lagopesole, Gravina, and Palazzo San Gervasio in densely wooded parts of Apulia and Basilicata, and, in certain regards Castel del Monte, constitute a both functionally and geographically interrelated group of late Hohenstaufen-early Angevin summer residences and near-to-nature retreats. Except for Castel del Monte, more detailed studies of their architectural and functional history are largely lacking. In collaboration between art historians from the Humboldt University of Berlin, historical building researchers from the University of Innsbruck, and a medievalist from the University of Potenza, these complexes will for the first time be submitted to interdisciplinary, comparative investigation. The focus of the project is Lagopesole, an early and inadequately researched example of a rural summer residence in tune with the landscape. Between 1242 and 1280, Emperor Frederic II is likely to have resided here, and it was certainly used by King Manfred of Sicily and King Charles I of Anjou.The style of life at these summer residences is seen to reflect transcultural exchange processes in High Medieval Europe, North Africa and the Eastern Mediterranean. The research focus of the project is on the reciprocal relationship between building and landscape. Interpretation is also required with respect to political iconography (architecture as “token of power”/Herrschaftszeichen).The methodological basis for the project is provided by historical building research, precise observation, building surveys and drawings, in-depth findings analysis, and the processing of relevant historical sources. This constitutes the indispensable condition for addressing the following issues of functional history:1) Ceremonial, festivity culture, and leisure (incl. staging of nature perception through elevated banqueting halls with wide windows; physical and mental recreation; hunting in the neighbouring woods);2) Residence-specific living comfort (flights of apartments with withdrawing rooms, palas with festive hall, defensive potentiality and use of the keep, chapels, heating of the premises, bathing facilities, toilets with integrated ventilation and sewage disposal, evidence of social distinctions);3) Economic use, transport logistics and supplies for the complexes (road network, regular fishing of nearby lakes, water lines, cisterns, stables). The architectural sculpture of Lagopesole contributes to defining courtly use contexts and landscape reference, so that comprehensive presentation and Europe-wide contextualization within the framework of the project are crucial.

中世纪晚期民居形成的建筑维度及其所揭示的历史、文化和地理联系尚未得到充分的调查。对于意大利南部，只有巴勒莫和福贾周围的诺曼人和霍亨斯陶芬晚期居住区进行了深入的研究。拉戈佩索尔、格拉维纳和圣热尔瓦西奥宫位于阿普利亚和巴西卡塔的茂密树木繁茂的地区，在某些方面，蒙特卡斯特尔城堡构成了一个在功能和地理上相互关联的霍亨斯陶芬晚期-早期安吉万避暑别墅和接近自然的度假胜地群。除了蒙特堡，对它们的建筑和功能历史的更详细的研究在很大程度上是缺乏的。在柏林洪堡大学的艺术历史学家、因斯布鲁克大学的历史建筑研究人员和波滕萨大学的中世纪学者的合作下，这些建筑群将首次提交跨学科的比较研究。该项目的重点是Lagopesole，这是一个早期的、没有得到充分研究的乡村避暑别墅，与风景相协调。在1242年至1280年之间，弗雷德里克二世皇帝很可能曾居住在这里，西西里国王曼弗雷德和昂儒国王查尔斯一世肯定也使用过它。这些避暑别墅的生活方式反映了中世纪晚期欧洲、北非和地中海东部的跨文化交流过程。该项目的研究重点是建筑与景观之间的互动关系。在政治图像学(建筑是“权力的象征”/Herrschaftszeichen)方面也需要解释。该项目的方法论基础是通过历史建筑研究、精确观察、建筑勘测和绘图、深入的调查结果分析和相关历史资料的处理。这构成了解决以下功能历史问题的必不可少的条件：1)仪式、节日文化和休闲(包括。通过带有宽窗的高架宴会厅上演对自然的感受；身体和精神娱乐；在邻近的树林中狩猎)；2)住宅特有的生活舒适(带有休息室的公寓，带有节日大厅的宫殿，具有防御潜力的公寓和使用Keep，小教堂，房屋的供暖，洗浴设施，厕所，综合通风和污水处理，社会区别的证据)；3)经济用途，运输和建筑群的用品(路网，定期捕鱼附近的湖泊，水线，水箱，马厩)。拉戈佩索尔的建筑雕塑有助于确定宫廷使用环境和景观参照，因此，项目框架内的全面展示和全欧洲的背景是至关重要的。