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Construction of Diaspora-identities and Literature, or Cultural Nationalism Formed by Literature

侨民身份与文学的建构，或文学形成的文化民族主义

基本信息

批准号：
17520218
负责人：
SUZUKI Michio
金额：
$ 1.79万
依托单位：
Tohoku University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17520218/
关键词：
diasporas identity nationalism Transylvania Bukovina Singapore Czech leterature ズィーベンビュルゲンインドロマ

项目摘要

Sharing of ethnic identity is an important condition of diaspora-subsistence. And the identity must be reconfirmed at all times by the individuals, or the community sprit will soon be spoiled. The loss of the solidarizing strength directly means the assimilation of minorities. The symbols of solidarity such as "motherland", "ethnicity" and "history" are, however, not so steadfast as they regard. The image of the symbols often changes. The individuals of a durable diaspora or minority always refer to their diaspora-canon, which is not permanent. There must be a system of maintenance, reconfirm and creation of diaspora-identities. We presumed the literature and its reception to be the mechanism. The results of researchers in our team are summarized as follows.1. The government of Singapore, a country formed mainly by several diasporas, wants to call the Singaporean people living abroad "Singaporean Diaspora". The Singaporean literature is now written in several languages. The government … More regards them all as Singapolean literature, and gives them appropriate positions. Thus the "diasporas" outside diaspora country have their own standard literatures. But they all are not regarded not Chinese or Tamillian literature, but as "Singaporean".2. The life and works of a Czech woman writer Lenka Reinerova is researched from a perspective of diaspora studies. She was a Czech, but she wrote in German in her own country. The complicated cultural aspect of Czech society was revealed from her biography and production.3 The image of peacefull symbiosis in multicultural society in Bukovina as paradice on earth of Jew was inspected in Rose Auslander's poems. Bukovina was for her the symbol of antithesis to anti-Semitism. But her Bukovina images were read merely as the evidence of German-Semitic symbiosis.4, The Transylvanian Saxony found themselves in the state of diaspora at first in late 19 c, the age of nationalism. They considered themselves as German and asked Germany for aid. The poetic anthology "Heart of Homeland" (1935) shows the sentiment of the German diasporas, and tells why they accepted rapidly German Nazism. The anthology was their symbol of solidarity. Less

族群认同共享是散居生存的重要条件。而这种身份必须由个体在任何时候重新确认，否则社区精神很快就会被破坏。团结力量的丧失直接意味着少数民族的同化。然而，“祖国”、“民族”和“历史”等团结的象征并不像他们所认为的那样坚定。符号的形象经常变化。一个持久的流散或少数群体的个人总是提到他们的流散-佳能，这是不是永久性的。必须有一个维护、重新确认和创造散居地身份的制度。我们假定文学和它的接受是机制。本课题组研究人员的研究结果总结如下：1.新加坡，一个主要由几个散居者组成的国家，政府想把居住在国外的新加坡人称为“新加坡散居者”。新加坡文学现在是用几种语言写成的。政府 ...更多信息把它们都看作是新加坡文学，并给予它们适当的定位。因此，流散国之外的“流散者”有自己的标准文学。但他们都不被视为不是中国或泰米尔文学，但作为“新加坡”。本文从流散研究的视角，对捷克女作家连卡·雷涅罗娃的生平和作品进行了研究。她是捷克人，但她在自己的国家用德语写作。从她的生平和创作中，我们可以看到捷克社会复杂的文化面貌。（3）在罗丝·奥斯兰德的诗歌中，我们可以看到布科维纳作为犹太人的人间天堂在多元文化社会中和平共生的形象。布科维纳对她来说是反犹太主义的象征。但她的布科维纳图像仅仅被解读为德闪共生的证据。4，在19世纪末的民族主义时代，特兰西瓦尼亚的萨克森发现自己最初处于散居状态。他们认为自己是德国人，请求德国援助。1935年出版的诗集《家园之心》反映了德国侨民的情感，并说明了他们迅速接受德国纳粹主义的原因。这本选集是他们团结一致的象征。少

项目成果

期刊论文数量（24）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Slovaks in Vojivodina

伏吉伏丁那省的斯洛伐克人

DOI：
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
Yoshimoto KAWASAKI (ed.), A Study of Ethnic Identities・ Changing Slovak People, Chuo-University. Press
影响因子：
0
作者：
本庄栄二郎;黒木良太(分担);佐藤雪野;佐藤雪野;Yukino SATO
通讯作者：
Yukino SATO

国際ツーリズムとタイ仏教

国际旅游与泰国佛教