A Sociolinguistic study for the optimal medical communication

2005(1)收集医学访谈话语，并对医生和模拟患者（SP）进行随访访谈(2)对两组医生（青年医生和中年医生）进行焦点小组访谈。对话语数据和访谈数据的分析结果如下：(1)在医学访谈中过度使用敬语不利于医患关系的建立。(2)医生使用与患者相同的方言缩短了心理距离，有效地促进了医患关系的建立。(3)患者希望医生尽可能避免使用医疗术语和医疗术语。但是，当强制使用术语时，通常会出现这种情况。在这种情况下，医生应该寻找更好的方式向病人提供医疗信息。2006(1)对医生和牙医进行了网络调查，以检验其有效的使用方式。更多的是圣人的敬语和方言，礼貌策略，医学和医疗术语，访谈策略，以及解释模型的应用。(2)以网络调查结果为基础，进行小组讨论，探讨优化医疗沟通的问题。(3)对患者和医学从业人员（医生、护士、药师）进行随机访谈。所有调查和网上工作坊的定量和定性数据分析结果显示以下几点。(1)找到了具体的策略来改进技术，以传达医学和医疗技术术语的含义。这些产出将应用于“改善医院语言的建议”。(2)在医学访谈中适当的敬语的特点是对医生和病人的相互尊重。以患者为导向的决策实践为目标的患者和医生有效地建立了关系，并将适当使用敬语作为一种积极的礼貌策略。(3)医患对话中使用方言具有积极的礼貌效应，使患者放松程度降低

2005(1) Collection of the medical interview discourse, and the follow-up interview towards both doctors and simulated patient (SP)(2) Focus-group interviews towards two groups of doctors (young-age doctors and middle-age doctors) Results of the analysis on the discourse data and the interviewed data showed the following points.(1) The overuse of the honorifics in medical interviews goes against the rapport establishment between doctors and patients(2) The doctor's use of the same dialects as their patients shortens the psychological distance, and works effectively with the rapport establishment.(3) Patients expect doctors to avoid the use of both medial and medical treatment terminologies as much as possible. However, it is often the case when the use of the terminologies is mandatory. In which case, doctors are expected to find a better ways to provide medical information to their patients2006(1) Internet survey was conducted to doctors and dentists in order to examine the effective u … More sages of the honorifics and dialects, politeness strategy, medical and medical treatment terminologies, interview strategy, and the application of the interpretation model.(2) Based on the result of the internet survey, a panel discussion was held to discuss the issues for an optimum medical communication(3) Interviews were made in random toward both patients and those who are in medicine (doctors, nurse, and pharmacists). Results of the analyses of quantitative and qualitative data at all surveys and web-workshop showed the following points.(1) Specific strategies were found to improve techniques to convey the meanings of the technical medical and medical treatment terminologies. These outputs will be applied to 'Proposal to improve the language at hospital.'(2) Honorifics adequate at the medical interviews are characterized as the one which function as mutual respect towards both doctors and patients. Patients and doctors who aim to practice patient-oriented decision-making work effectively for the rapport-establishment, and regard the adequate use of honorifics as a positive-politeness strategy.(3) Conversation between patients and doctors by the use of dialect has a positive-politeness effect, makes the patient relaxed Less