A Sociolinguistic study for the optimal medical communication

2005(1)医学访谈语篇收集及对医生和模拟病人(SP)的跟踪访谈(2)对两组医生(青年医生和中年医生)的焦点小组访谈。对话语数据和访谈数据的分析结果表明：(1)医学访谈中敬语的过度使用不利于医患关系的建立；(2)医生使用与病人相同的方言缩短了心理距离，患者期望医生尽可能避免使用医学术语和医疗术语。然而，当术语的使用是强制性的时，通常是这种情况。在这种情况下，医生被期望找到一种更好的方式来为他们的患者提供医疗信息。2006(1)对医生和牙医进行了互联网调查，以检查有效的u…(2)根据网络调查结果，进行小组讨论，探讨最佳医疗沟通方式。(3)对患者和医学从业者(医生、护士、药剂师)进行随机访谈。对所有调查和网络研讨会的定量和定性数据的分析结果表明：(1)找到了具体的策略来改进技术，以传达技术医学和医疗术语的含义。这些成果将被应用于“改进医院语言的建议”。(2)在医学面谈中，适当的敬语是指对医生和患者相互尊重的敬语。以患者为中心的患者和医生有效地建立了友好关系，并将敬语的充分使用视为一种积极礼貌的策略。(3)患者和医生之间使用方言进行对话具有积极礼貌的效果，使患者不那么放松

2005(1) Collection of the medical interview discourse, and the follow-up interview towards both doctors and simulated patient (SP)(2) Focus-group interviews towards two groups of doctors (young-age doctors and middle-age doctors) Results of the analysis on the discourse data and the interviewed data showed the following points.(1) The overuse of the honorifics in medical interviews goes against the rapport establishment between doctors and patients(2) The doctor's use of the same dialects as their patients shortens the psychological distance, and works effectively with the rapport establishment.(3) Patients expect doctors to avoid the use of both medial and medical treatment terminologies as much as possible. However, it is often the case when the use of the terminologies is mandatory. In which case, doctors are expected to find a better ways to provide medical information to their patients2006(1) Internet survey was conducted to doctors and dentists in order to examine the effective u … More sages of the honorifics and dialects, politeness strategy, medical and medical treatment terminologies, interview strategy, and the application of the interpretation model.(2) Based on the result of the internet survey, a panel discussion was held to discuss the issues for an optimum medical communication(3) Interviews were made in random toward both patients and those who are in medicine (doctors, nurse, and pharmacists). Results of the analyses of quantitative and qualitative data at all surveys and web-workshop showed the following points.(1) Specific strategies were found to improve techniques to convey the meanings of the technical medical and medical treatment terminologies. These outputs will be applied to 'Proposal to improve the language at hospital.'(2) Honorifics adequate at the medical interviews are characterized as the one which function as mutual respect towards both doctors and patients. Patients and doctors who aim to practice patient-oriented decision-making work effectively for the rapport-establishment, and regard the adequate use of honorifics as a positive-politeness strategy.(3) Conversation between patients and doctors by the use of dialect has a positive-politeness effect, makes the patient relaxed Less