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Study on activities of children's hall effecting child-rearing support in the community.

儿童馆活动对社区育儿支持的影响研究

基本信息

批准号：
17530446
负责人：
YAEGASI Makiko
金额：
$ 1.54万
依托单位：
Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17530446/
关键词：
children's hall child-rearing support anxieties about child-rearing child abuse sound rearing evaluation item response theory practice model of child-rearing support 幼児クラブ子育て支援モデル児童館活動効果児童福祉地域福祉児童健全育成活動効果

项目摘要

This study aims to clarify the problems of child-rearing support at the children's hall that was one of the bases of child-rearing support in the community. The study contains two questionnaire surveys.1.Questionnaire survey on factors influencing anxieties about child-rearing of mothers with infantsQuestionnaire survey on child-rearing support, anxieties about child-rearing, potentialities of child abuse and experience of child abuse was conducted for mothers with infants. Items of anxieties about child-rearing were examined by using the item response theory. Analysis revealed that factors affecting anxieties about child-rearing included: high-stress, high-potentialities of child abuse, low-relationship with neighbors and friends, low-mental support from her husband. In addition, anxieties about child-rearing correlated potentialities of child abuse. To support child-rearing effectively, it is necessary to (1) develop a scale for the evaluation of child-rearing, (2) develop child-rear … More ing system in the community and family, (3) develop practice program to support child-rearing.2.Questionnaire survey on activities of children's hall effecting child-rearing support in the community.Survey on the circumstance of child-rearing, the use of children's hall, the evaluation of the activities of children's hall for mothers who used child-rearing support from children's hall in three cities was conducted. Analysis revealed that anxieties about child-rearing and evaluation of the activities of children's hall differed between the communities. In addition, the more frequently mothers used children's hall, the higher they evaluated the activities and the lower they felt anxieties about child-rearing. To develop child-rearing support activities from children's hall based on community, it is necessary to (1) develop a scale for the evaluation of practice of child-rearing support from children's hall, (2) develop a practice model of child-rearing support program from children' s hall, (3) increase the importance of children' s hall staffs as social workers.In order that children's hall staffs as social workers provide high-quality child-rearing support, it is necessary not only to develop a manual of research and development of child-rearing support program and also to design and develop a practice model of child-rearing support from children's hall. Further studies are necessary. Less

本研究旨在厘清社区儿童教养基地之一--儿童会堂的教养问题。本研究包括两项问卷调查：1.婴幼儿母亲育儿焦虑影响因素的问卷调查对婴幼儿母亲的育儿支持、育儿焦虑、受虐儿的可能性及受虐儿经历进行问卷调查。采用项目反应理论对儿童养育焦虑的条目进行了检验。分析表明，影响育儿焦虑的因素包括：高压力、高虐待儿童的可能性、与邻居和朋友的低关系、来自丈夫的低精神支持。此外，对养育子女的焦虑与虐待儿童的可能性相关。为了有效地支持儿童养育，有必要(1)编制儿童养育评定量表，(2)编制儿童养育能力量表(…在社区和家庭中建立更多的系统，(3)开展支持养育子女的实践活动。2.对社区儿童馆活动影响儿童养育的问卷调查，对3个城市使用儿童馆养育支持的母亲的育儿情况、使用儿童馆的情况进行了评价。分析表明，不同社区对养育儿童和评价儿童会所活动的焦虑程度不同。此外，母亲使用儿童活动越频繁，她们对活动的评价就越高，对育儿的焦虑就越低。要以社区为基础开展少年儿童馆的育儿支持活动，需要(1)编制少年儿童馆育儿支持实践评价量表，(2)开发S少年儿童馆的育儿支持实践模式，(3)提高S少年儿童馆工作人员作为社会工作者的重要性。为了让少年儿童馆工作人员作为社会工作者提供高质量的育儿支持，因此，不仅要制定一本育儿支持项目的研究与开发手册，而且要设计和开发一种儿童之家的育儿支持实践模式。还需要进一步的研究。较少