Building an ISS for Volcanic Disaster Reduction of Civil Defense

阪神-浅地地震造成了巨大的损失，成为日本防灾管理的转折点。政府以此为契机，重新审视了国家灾害基本应对计划，并在计划中增加了防止事故损害的措施。为了快速从破坏中恢复，相关组织之间的信息交换和合作是必不可少的。实际上，对于CALS在灾害预防中的合法化和地方政府之间的广域支持协议存在一些争论。本研究的目的是建立一个基于合作的系统修复优化模型，并解决一个模拟修复问题。本研究的四个主要结果如下：1)组织了求解调度问题的多智能体设计方法，提出了将生长人工社会模型应用于多修复群体合作下的修复过程优化问题。2)作为一个协作修复问题，提出了多Agent仿真的方法，使多Agent始终满足修复组的组合约束。3)作为Multi Agent中目标函数的评价模型，建立了“修复组数量”、“修复材料”、“修复组位置分配”、“区域”、“损伤信息”和“损伤形式”可作为变量自由处理的模型。4)通过实例计算，验证了本文思想对求解精度的提高。

The Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake caused tremendous damage and became a turning point in Japan's disaster-control administration. It was taken as an opportunity to review the nation's basic disaster-control plan, and measures to prevent accident damage were added as part of the plan. For quick restoration from damage, Ti is essential for related organizations to exchange information and work in cooperation with each other. There are actually some arguments about the legalization of CALS for disaster prevention and wide-area support agreements among local governments. The purpose of this study was to establish a systematic restoration optimization model by cooperation and to solve a simulated restoration problem. The four main results of this study are as follows;1) The design method of Multi Agent for a scheduling problem was organized and the application of a Growing Artificial Societies Models to the optimization problem of the restoration process with the cooperation of multiple restoration groups was presented.2) As a cooperative restoration problem, contrivances used for Multi Agent Simulation were presented so that Multi Agent would always satisfy the combination constraints of restoration groups.3) As a evaluation model of objective function in the Multi Agent, a model in which "numbers of restoration groups", "restoration materials", "location assignment of restoration groups", "territories", "damage information" and "forms of damage" could be handled freely as variables was established.4) As a case study, calculation was performed using a improvement of the accuracy of solutions by the ideas of this study was verified.