Building an ISS for Volcanic Disaster Reduction of Civil Defense

坂神淡路大地震造成了巨大的破坏，成为日本灾害管理的转折点。这是一个机会，以审查国家的基本灾害控制计划，并采取措施，以防止事故损害的一部分，该计划。为了从损害中快速恢复，Ti对于相关组织交换信息和相互合作至关重要。关于CALS的防灾合法化和地方政府之间的广域支援协议，实际上存在一些争论。建立了一个系统的协同恢复优化模型，并对一个模拟恢复问题进行了求解。本研究的四个主要结果如下：1）研究了多Agent系统在调度问题中的设计方法，提出了一种基于人工社会模型的多Agent系统在多个恢复组协作的恢复过程优化问题中的应用。3）作为多Agent系统中目标函数的评价模型，建立了“修复组数”、“修复材料”、“修复组位置分配”、“区域”、“损伤信息”和“损伤形式”等变量可自由处理的模型。4）作为实例研究，验证了本研究思想对提高解的精度的作用。

The Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake caused tremendous damage and became a turning point in Japan's disaster-control administration. It was taken as an opportunity to review the nation's basic disaster-control plan, and measures to prevent accident damage were added as part of the plan. For quick restoration from damage, Ti is essential for related organizations to exchange information and work in cooperation with each other. There are actually some arguments about the legalization of CALS for disaster prevention and wide-area support agreements among local governments. The purpose of this study was to establish a systematic restoration optimization model by cooperation and to solve a simulated restoration problem. The four main results of this study are as follows;1) The design method of Multi Agent for a scheduling problem was organized and the application of a Growing Artificial Societies Models to the optimization problem of the restoration process with the cooperation of multiple restoration groups was presented.2) As a cooperative restoration problem, contrivances used for Multi Agent Simulation were presented so that Multi Agent would always satisfy the combination constraints of restoration groups.3) As a evaluation model of objective function in the Multi Agent, a model in which "numbers of restoration groups", "restoration materials", "location assignment of restoration groups", "territories", "damage information" and "forms of damage" could be handled freely as variables was established.4) As a case study, calculation was performed using a improvement of the accuracy of solutions by the ideas of this study was verified.