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A STUDY ON THE PROCESS OF SETTLEMENT VANISHUMENT IN THE INTERMEDIATE AND MOUNTAINIOUS AREA IN THE VIEW POINT OF SPATIAL MANAGEMENT

空间管理视角下中山地区聚落消失过程研究

基本信息

批准号：
17560543
负责人：
SAITO Yukihiko
金额：
$ 1.86万
依托单位：
Chiba University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17560543/
关键词：
rural planning depopulation spatial management vacant house management settlement planning

项目摘要

Last term, we did interview surveys in KAJIYA KAMASAWA settlement. In this term, we did interview survey in SHIMOGURI settlement, KAMI village NAGANO prefecture. Complementary, we did in FUTOMIHAMA in KAMOGAWA city, CHIBA PRECFECTURE, HIBARA in KITASHIOBARA village, FUKUSHIMA prefecture, NISHIGOYA, OSAGOYA, YOSHINUMA, OOSUNA in OUHO TOWN, IBARAGIPREFECTURE. Survey contents are consist of attributive character of residents, the outbreak years of vacant houses, out break conditions new address of vacant house owners, conditions of vacant house management, conditions of farm fields, relation ship between vacant house owners and residents. The purpose of this study is to clarify the depopulation issue in intermediate and mountainous areas from the perspectives of 1) the status and history of emigration of farming households, and 2) the management status of vacant houses and farm fields and the attributes of managers. The main results were as follows: 1) since family members, including descendent and emigrated households, wanted to manage their vacant houses even if they live far away, the level of management tended to decline over successive generations; 2) there was a tendency to consign the management of, or to even sell off, farm fields to people other than close blood relatives; 3) the typical attributes of a manager were i) a relative or neighbor residing in the settlement (including unrelated persons), and ii) an emigrated, descendent, or related household residing typically in the same or adjacent municipality (mainly blood relatives). The study confirmed that the latter was important in vacant house management, and the former was important in farm field management. The results suggest that some form of support is desirable, such as the networking of people involved in the management of vacant houses and farm fields.

上学期，我们在KAJIYA KAMASAWA定居点进行了采访调查。这学期，我们在长野县香美村下栗村进行了采访调查。作为补充，我们在千叶县鸭川市的FUTOMIHAMA，福岛县北盐原村的HIBARA，以及茨城县OUHO TOWN的西古屋，大佐古屋，吉沼，大砂。调查内容包括居民属性、空置房爆发年份、空置房爆发情况、空置房业主新地址、空置房管理情况、农田情况、空置房业主与居民的关系等。本研究的目的是从1）农户迁移现状和历史，2）空置房屋和农田的管理状况和管理者属性的角度来阐明中部和山区的人口减少问题。主要结果如下：1）由于家庭成员，包括后代家庭和移民家庭，即使住得很远，也希望管理他们的空置房屋，因此管理水平在历代中趋于下降； 2）有将农田委托给近亲以外的人经营甚至变卖的倾向； 3) 管理者的典型属性是 i) 居住在该定居点的亲戚或邻居（包括无关人员），以及 ii) 通常居住在同一或邻近城市的移民、后裔或相关家庭（主要是血亲）。研究证实，后者在空置房屋管理中很重要，而前者在农田管理中很重要。结果表明，某种形式的支持是可取的，例如参与管理空置房屋和农田的人员网络。