Appropriation and Revitalization. Negotiation Processes of the German-Jewish Cultural Heritage in Poland

拨款和振兴。

• 批准号: 497279188
• 负责人: Privatdozent Dr.-Ing. Ulrich Knufinke
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Center for Jewish Art
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Priority Programmes
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/497279188?language=en
• 关键词: Appropriation; Revitalization.; Negotiation; Processes; German

The project deals with Jewish ritual buildings and cemeteries, located in former German territories of contemporary Poland, as objects of a complex appropriation as "cultural heritage" by diverse groups and actors. Since the end of the II World War, the material Jewish heritage of Poland has been heterogeneous and therefore lends itself to an examination of different heritage strategies: Due to territorial shifts, it now includes objects and sites of Jewish communities in the core Polish regions as well as those in the former German territories. The special feature of the project is the examination of the subject of study from an interdisciplinary perspective (history, building history, monument preservation), as a result of the academic orientation of the project’s applicants. The main research methods will be case studies and interviews with various actors to investigate whether, when, in what way, and by whom the relics of Jewish culture, in this case, synagogue buildings and cemeteries, were and are included in the Polish cultural heritage. In particular, differences in appropriation, use, and representation between those objects with "German-Jewish" and "Polish-Jewish" derivation will be investigated, with a focus on the appraisal and analysis of the objects in the former German territories that have so far received comparatively little attention. In the planned study, great emphasis will be placed on a joint consideration of contemporary historical aspects, as well as aspects of architectural history and monument preservation in the interdisciplinary working group. The research questions are formulated as it follows: Which objects are preserved in which way? Which ritual buildings and cemeteries, as material relics of a historical Jewish community as a whole, are protected with which strategies? How preservation and reuse processes are discussed and perceived locally, regionally, and, if applicable, internationally? What role do Jewish actors, communities, and institutions play locally and internationally, and which national and supranational organizations are involved? What is the significance of the "revived" Jewish buildings for local populations and their "heritage consciousness"? Preliminary research enabled the identification of structures and facilities relevant for the research. Also, close cooperation has been agreed with organizations dealing with the preservation and use of the chosen facilities. The project’s goal is to develop a basis for further comparative work on other Jewish building heritage in Europe and worldwide and, in the context of the SPP, to contribute to the reflection of heritage strategies with regard to cultural sustainability. The project is therefore located in Cluster A. However, it also asks, in the sense of Cluster C, about the relevance of Jewish actors for building heritage and, vice versa, about its importance for the historical-cultural awareness of Jewish communities - in Poland and beyond it.

该项目涉及位于当代波兰的前德国领土上的犹太仪式建筑和墓地，这些建筑和墓地是各种团体和行为者作为“文化遗产”复杂占用的对象。自第二次世界大战结束以来，波兰的犹太人物质遗产一直是异质的，因此有助于对不同遗产战略的审查：由于领土的转移，它现在包括波兰核心地区以及前德国领土上的犹太社区的物品和遗址。该项目的特点是从跨学科的角度（历史，建筑历史，纪念碑保护）对研究主题进行审查，这是该项目申请人学术方向的结果。主要的研究方法将是个案研究和与各种行为者的访谈，以调查犹太文化的遗迹，在这种情况下，犹太教堂建筑和墓地，是否，何时，以何种方式和由谁被列入波兰文化遗产。特别是，在挪用，使用和代表性与“德国犹太人”和“波兰犹太人”的衍生对象之间的差异将进行调查，重点是在前德国领土的对象的评价和分析，到目前为止，得到了相对较少的关注。在计划的研究中，将非常重视在跨学科工作组中共同考虑当代历史方面以及建筑历史和纪念碑保护方面。研究问题如下：哪些对象以何种方式保存？哪些宗教建筑和墓地作为一个历史犹太社区的物质遗产，受到了哪些策略的保护？如何在地方、区域和国际（如果适用）讨论和理解保护和再利用过程？犹太行动者、社区和机构在当地和国际上发挥什么作用，哪些国家和超国家组织参与其中？“复兴”的犹太建筑对当地居民和他们的“遗产意识”有什么意义？通过初步研究，确定了与研究有关的结构和设施。此外，还同意与负责保护和使用选定设施的组织密切合作。该项目的目标是为进一步比较欧洲和全世界的其他犹太建筑遗产奠定基础，并在最高人民检察院的范围内，促进反映文化可持续性方面的遗产战略。因此，该项目位于群组A。然而，在提案集C的意义上，它还询问了犹太行为者对建筑遗产的相关性，反之亦然，它对波兰内外犹太社区的历史文化意识的重要性。