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Study on the publications of books on Chinse language in early modern China

中国近代早期汉语图书出版研究

基本信息

批准号：
13021203
负责人：
HANATO Masahiro
金额：
$ 5.38万
依托单位：
Tohoku University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13021203/
关键词：
early modern China books on Chinese language publication "Catalog of the Publishers Publishing Books on Chinese Language in Ming dynasty "publications by publishing house publications by nonprofessional publishers 坊刻官刻私刻『古今韻会挙要小補』

项目摘要

This research subject is planed to clarify the actual condition of the publication of xiao-xue shu(小学書, books on Chinese Language) in Ming and Qing dynasty.As one of this research subject's results, I compiled "Catalog of the Publishers Publishing Books on Chinese Language in Ming dynasty" by referring to the internal and external catalogs of books on Chinese books and and published the part of "Catalog of the Publishers Publishing Books on Chinese Language in Ming dynasty" in 2003. In 2004 and I published "On the Publications of Books on Chinese Language by nonprofessional Publishers in Ming dynasty" based on this catalog. In this paper and I investigated the actual condition of nonprofessional publishers who published xiao-xue shu in Ming dynasty. Through my analysis I clarified some points as below.(i) There are 135 nonprofessional publishers who published xiao-xue shu in Ming dynasty.(ii) The items of 135 nonprofessional publishers are as follows.(1)Jin-shi (進士) 55 (2)Ju-ren (挙人) 11 (3)the Imperial family 3 (4)feudal lords 2 (5)government officials 9 (6)Sheng-yuan (生員) 1 (7)Dushu-ren(読書人) 51 (8)the other nonprofessional publisher 3(1), (2), (5) and (6) is the group of the government officials in a broad sense, and there are 76 nonprofessional publishers in this group. If we add (7) to this group, there are 127 nonprofessional publishers altogether. This group is what we call the intellectual class. We can presume that nonprofessional publishers belonging to this class account for approximately 90% of nonprofessional publishers.(iii)One third of all publications of xiao-xue shu in Ming dyanasty are those of publishing works of nonprofessional publishers themselves and those of publishing works of their relatives or ancestors.

本研究课题旨在弄清明清时期《小学书》(小学書，汉语图书)出版的实际情况。作为本研究课题的成果之一，我参考国内外汉语图书目录编写了《明代出版商出版汉语图书目录》，并于2003年出版了《明代出版社出版汉语图书目录》部分。2004年，我在此目录的基础上出版了《明代非专业出版商的汉语图书出版论》。本文结合笔者对明代非专业出版商出版《小学书》的实际情况进行了调查。通过分析，我澄清了以下几点：(1)明代有135家非专业出版商出版了《小学书》。(2)135家非专业出版商的条目如下：(1)金石(進士)55(2)聚仁(挙人)11(3)皇室3(4)封建领主2(5)官员9(6)圣元(生員)1(7)独树人(読書人)51(8)其他非专业出版商3(1)、(2)、(5)和(6)是广义的政府官员群体，这一群体中有76名非专业出版人。如果我们把这一组加起来，总共有127家非专业出版商。这个群体就是我们所说的知识分子阶层。我们可以推测，这一类非专业出版商约占非专业出版商的90%。(3)明代《晓学书》所有出版物中，有三分之一是非专业出版商本人的作品及其亲属或祖先的作品。