A study on phonology of early modem Chinese founded upon materials of Chinese colloquial literature

基于中国白话文学材料的近代早期汉语音韵学研究

• 批准号: 12610462
• 负责人: HANATO Masahiro
• 金额: $ 1.79万
• 依托单位: Tohoku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12610462/
• 关键词: literary materials discovered at Dun-Huang; colloquial novels; Yuan-qu; Song-ci; materials of colloquial literature; sound of early modem Chinese

I tried in this research to make the actual condition of the early modern Chinese sound clear by using materials related to Chinese colloquial literature. The early modem Chinese sound means the sound from the end of Tang(唐) and Wu-dai(五代) until the end of Qing(清), and the purpose of the study on phonology of the early modem Chinese is to make the sound system of these times clear. We early modem Chinese sound researcher have used the rhyme tables like "Yun-jing"韻鏡, "Qi-yin-lue"七音略, and rhyme books compiled in Yuan(元) dynasty like "Gu-jin Yun-hui Ju-yao"古今韻会拳要, "Zhong-yuan Yin-yun"中原音韻, and rhyme books compiled in Ming-Qing(明清) dynasties like "Yun-lue Hui-tong"韻略匯通, "Yun-iue Yi-tong"韻略易通 and so on which are reflecting the local sound at that time as the materials for the early modem Chinese sound research so far. But, I think it is insufficient to use these materials only to research the early modem Chinese sound. According to my opinion, in addition to these it is necessary to analyze and examine the Dunhuang(敦煌) literary materials such as bian-wen (変文), Song-ci(宋詞), Yuan-qu(元曲) and rhymings , yi-wen(異文) and bie-zi(別字) and so on which are seen in the colloquial novels or the narrative ballads (説唱文学) to research the early modem Chinese sound, too. In the 2000th year and 2001th year, I made the elementary investigation about what kind of materials being useful for research of the early modem Chinese sound are there in Chinese colloquial literature, and worked for the collection of the useful materials for its research. In the 2002th year, I precisely added analyses "San-gun-zhi Yan-yi"三国志演義, "San-guo-zhi Zhi-zhuan Ping-lin" 三国志志伝評林, "Jian-deng Xin-hua Ju-jie"剪灯新話句解, "Mai-jian JI"埋剣記, "Lie-guo Zhi"列国志, "Tang-shu Zhi-zhuan"唐書志伝, and "Ming-shi Tang-ci"明史弾詩 and so from phonological points of view, and made some features clear concerning the early modem Chinese sounds which were reflecting in these materials, and I am now preparing foe publication.

本研究试图运用汉语白话文学的相关材料，对早期现代汉语语音的实际情况进行梳理。早期现代汉语语音是指从唐末(唐)、五代(五代)到清末(清)的语音，研究早期现代汉语音系的目的是为了弄清这些时代的语音系统。我们早期的现代汉语语音研究者使用过《韵经》韻鏡、《气音律》七音略等韵表，使用过元(元)编撰的《古今韵汇居瑶》古今韻会拳要、《中原音韵》中原音韻等元代韵书，也使用过明清(明清)编撰的《韵略会通》韻略匯通等韵书，《韵乐一通》韻略易通等反映了当时的乡音，是迄今为止早期现代汉语语音研究的素材。但是，我认为，仅仅用这些材料来研究早期现代汉语语音是不够的。我认为，除了这些，还有必要分析和考察敦煌(敦煌)文学材料，如白话小说或叙事性民歌(異文)中出现的变文(宋詞)、宋词(元曲)、元曲(異文)和押韵、义文(別字)和别子(説唱文学)等，以研究早期现代汉语声音。在2000年和2001年，我对中国白话文献中有哪些对研究早期现代汉语语音有用的材料进行了初步的考察，并努力收集了对其研究有用的材料。2002年，我从音系的角度，精准地增加了“三枪志演义”三国志演義、“三国志传平林”三国志志伝評林、“鉴邓新花菊”剪灯新話句解、“脉鉴纪”埋剣記、“列郭志”列国志、“唐书志传”唐書志伝、“名实唐词”明史弾詩等，并对反映在这些材料中的早期现代汉语发音的一些特点作了明确的说明，目前正在筹备出版。

项目成果

花登正宏: "劉熙載『四音定切』における反切理解"『中国文人の思考と表現』所収(汲古書院). 534-550 (2000)

花户正弘：《刘熙载《诗渊丁切》中反削的理解》，载于《中国文人的思想与表达》（中宫书院）534-550（2000）。

花登正宏: "中国近世の共通語"人の移動にともなう社会と文化の変動についての総合的研究. 53-54 (2001)

Masahiro Hanato：“早期现代中国的共同语言”与人口迁移相关的社会和文化变迁的综合研究53-54（2001）。

HANATO Masahiro: "On the publishing of "Gu-jin Yun-hui Ju-Yao Xiao-bu"古今韻会拳要小補"SHUKAN TOYO GAKU. vol.88. 131-150 (2002)

花户正宏：“关于《古今云辉巨要小部》《古金临海宪洋公书》的出版”《周刊东洋学》第 88 卷（2002 年）。

花登正宏: "關於李〓《切韻考》的反切理解"『漢語音韻学第6届国際学術研討会論文集』所収. 95-102 (2000)

花户正博：“对官渡礼反切韵的认识〓《切韵研究》”载于第六届国际汉语音韵学学术会议论文集95-102（2000）。

花登正宏: "關於李〓《切韻考》的反切理解"漢語音韻学第6届国際学術研討会論文集. 95-102 (2000)

花户正博：《官渡礼反切理解的认识〓《切韵研究》》第六届国际汉音韵学学术会议论文集95-102（2000）。