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The Chinese scholar-officials' hobbies and lives

中国士大夫的爱好和生活

基本信息

批准号：
03451054
负责人：
HANATO Masahiro
金额：
$ 2.37万
依托单位：
Tohoku Univ.
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1991
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1991 至 1992
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This study, which will be completed in this year, has entered upon a phase where we must give a summary of its results.While every effort has been made to collect research data in this year as well as in the previous year, each researcher has been engaged in his own assigned task. As a result, the report, entitled "The Chinese scholar-officials' hobbies and lives" , is being prepared for pubulication. The volume includes five papers, two of which were revised versions of the papers given at the meeting held in 1991. One is T.Murakami's paper, entitled "Er-chen and Yi-min" ('disloyal ministers who collaborate with conqueror and surviving retainers of the former dynasty '), where he demonstrates how men of letters were getting on in life during the period of change from the Song to the Yuan dynasty. The other is T.Terada's paper, "On the meaning of 'chu-jiu' ", where he shows that 'chu-jiu' in Tang-Song times was a kind of adventurous borrowing and lending. K.Yamada, "On the amusement of … More the ruling class in ancient China ",argues that the clear distinction between 'hobby' and 'amusement' correlates with whether the idea of 'pureness' existed or not, and that the so-called 'four arts' of 'string instrument, chess, calligraphy and painting' were regarded as 'hobbies' only in the late period of the Later Han Empire when the idea of 'pureness' was established. In his paper, "Games and gambling in ancient China ", T.Terada surveys aspects of various types of gambling, from the point of view that all games where people contend for victory can be objects of gambling, and provides a detailed argument especially about 'gambling and chess'. M.Hanato, "On the palatalization of velars in Ancient Chinese", deals with an important problem in Chinese phonology. One of the innovative aspects seems to be that in accounting for this phonological process, he makes use of essays and notes which represent the products of intellectual activities of scholar-officials.Through two years of joint research, we hope to have obtained good results, and furthermore we need to carry on with our research into the subuject. Less

这项将于今年完成的研究已经进入了我们必须总结其结果的阶段。虽然今年和前一年都在尽一切努力收集研究数据，但每个研究人员都在从事自己分配的工作。因此，这份题为《中国士大夫的爱好和生活》的报告正在准备出版。本卷包括五篇论文，其中两篇是1991年会议上提出的论文的订正本。一篇是村上春树的论文，题为《二臣与义民》（“与前王朝的征服者和幸存的侍从合作的不忠大臣”），他在论文中展示了从宋朝到元朝的变革时期，文人是如何在生活中取得进展的。另一篇是terada的论文《论“借酒”的意义》，他认为唐宋时期的“借酒”是一种冒险的借贷行为。山田（k.a yamada）在《论中国古代统治阶级的娱乐》（On the amusement of…More the统治阶级）一书中认为，“爱好”与“娱乐”的明确区分，与“清净”观念是否存在有关，而所谓“弦琴、棋、书画”的“四艺”，只有在清净观念确立的后汉帝国后期才被视为“爱好”。在他的论文《中国古代的游戏和赌博》中，t.t arada从人们争夺胜利的所有游戏都可以成为赌博的对象的角度，调查了各种类型的赌博的各个方面，并提供了详细的论证，特别是关于“赌博和象棋”。汉纳托（M.Hanato）的《论古代汉语声母的谐音化》论述了汉语音系学中的一个重要问题。其中一个创新的方面似乎是，在解释这种语音过程时，他使用了代表士大夫智力活动产物的论文和笔记。通过两年的共同研究，我们希望取得良好的成果，并且我们需要继续对这个课题进行研究。少