A practical study on "fan-qie"

“反切”实践研究

• 批准号: 07610443
• 负责人: HANATO Masahiro
• 金额: $ 1.34万
• 依托单位: Tohoku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07610443/
• 关键词: note of pronunciation; Chinese character; fan-qie; rhyme book

"Fan-qie" is a kind of Chinese traditional manners which notes the pronunciation of one character by two different ones. The purpose of the present study was to clarify the practical aspects of fan-qie philologically under Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from 1995 to 1997. In 1995 I mainly collected relevant materials from various resources, which include descriptions about fan-qie in the introductions or epilogues of rhyme tables (deng-yun-tu) , in local rhyme books (yun-shu) compiled during the Ming and Qing dynasties, and in essays since the Tang dynasty. In 1996 I continued to collect the data relevant to fan-qie, and investigated these data. My analysis clarifies the following points regarding fan-qie :1. The descriptions of the manners by which the pronunciation of one character could be sorted out did exist in local rhyme books during the Ming and Qing dynasties. There were various manners to sort out the pronunciation by fan-qie.2. Two separate classes of fan-qie are to be … More noted among the fan-qie types which occur in literature.In 1997, too, I continued to amass a sizable amount of evidence drawn from various resouces, and prepared to compile a series of monographs, the first of which is the paper entitled "An introduction to the practical study of fan-qie." This paper shows two fundamental points :1. At the beginning of time when the method of fan-qie was worked out, two characters used in fan-qie were repeated orally to determine the pronunciation of the character involved, but after the establishment of the study of rhyme tables (deng-yun-xue) , the determination of the pronunciation of characters by fan-qie was made with the help of new knowledge obtained from this study.2. Because of drastic phonological change from Ancient Chinese down to Middle Chinese, people found difficulties in sorting out the pronunciation by fan-qie, with the result that the formerly used fan-qie was improved in order to determine the pronunciation more easily on the one hand, and a great variety of rhyme books and phonological books which explained the principles of fan-qie was published throughout the Qing dynasty on the other hand. Less

“反切”是中国传统的一种用两个不同的字来标注一个字的读音的礼仪。本研究旨在厘清1995 - 1997年国家科学研究补助金资助下的反切文字学实践。1995年，笔者主要从各种资料中搜集有关反切的材料，包括《等韵图》序文、序文、明清地方韵书、唐代以来的散文等。1996年继续收集与反切有关的资料，并对这些资料进行了调查。我的分析澄清了以下几点关于反切：1。明清时期的地方韵书中，确实存在着对字音整理方式的描写。反切对音的整理方式多种多样。两类不同的番茄将被 ...更多信息 1997年，我继续从各种资料中收集大量证据，准备编写一系列专著，其中第一篇是《反切实用研究导论》。“本文提出了两个基本点：1.反切法产生之初，反切中的两个字都是通过口头重复来确定字音的，但在声韵学（等韵学）建立之后，反切的字音确定则是借助声韵学的新知识.从上古汉语到中古汉语，由于音系上的巨大变化，人们发现反切的读音很难理清，因此，一方面对原有的反切进行了改进，以便于确定读音，另一方面，清代出版了大量的韵书和音书，解释反切的原理。少

项目成果

花登正宏: "『古今韻会挙要』の反映する音の特色とその依拠した音系" 文化. 第59巻3・4号(予定). (1996)

Masahiro Hanato：“《Kokin Rinkai Kyoyo》中反映的声音特征及其所依据的声音系统”，Bunka，第 59 卷，第 3 期和第 4 期（暂定）。

花登 正宏: "反切の実際的研究序説" 中国学志. 否号. 1-20 (1998)

花户正宏：《反割实用研究导论》《中国研究杂志》第1-20期（1998）。

HANATO Masahiro: "An introduction to practical study on fan-qie" CHUGOKU GAKUSI. volume-fou. 1-20 (1998)

花户正宏：《繁切实践研究简介》中国学院。

花登正宏: "反切の実際的研究序説" 中国学志. 否号. 1-20 (1998)

花户正宏：《防割实践研究导论》《中国研究杂志》第1-20期（1998）。