Downsizing studies on chemical experiments for minimization of environmental loads

减少环境负荷的化学实验小型化研究

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    15069207
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 5.89万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    日本
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助国家:
    日本
  • 起止时间:
    2003 至 2005
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Academic educational activities for decresing experimental wastes on chemical experiments in university laboratories were proper as the title of this program or the scientific research of priority area project, considering the present situations of the environmental, health and safety waste management issues. It was concluded that the research activities would give their suggestion about the new term to the project, considering "downsizing on chemical experiments" to be the key word of the research activities of the important academic research program.Microcolumns were integrated into the micro HPLC systems to reduce hazardous organic solvents. A microchip device for monitoring of the trace gas in the air was developed. The micro device has been developed and optimized in order to measure for atmospheric nitrogen dioxide (NO_2) with high sensitivity. The detection limit was approximately 1 ppb in wind tunnel. The trace gas measurement microchip was composed of two polymethylmethacrylat … More e plates and polytetrafluoroethylene filter as absorbing area. Microchannel was fabricated by injection molding. Under optimized conditions, the microchip-device was tested measurement of NO_2. Comparison with the date generated by the conventional instrument indicated with agreements. Development of a micro reactor for organic synthesis was also carried out in this program. We developed a device for simultaneous determination of benz[a]pyrene (BaP) and benzo[k]fluoranthene (BkF) in diesel exhaust particles and clean-up microchip for pretreatment. About more than 90% of recovery of BaP and BkF in diesel exhaust particle solutions was attained by the clean-up microchip. Combining the clean-up microchip and detection device, detection time could be shortened less than one tenth compared with the conventional method. PAHs in diesel exhaust particle (DEP) were trapped into silica gel beads, which were packed into the microchip, and extracted into chloroform. Pre-treatment system with a microchip reactor was developed for eluting PAHs from DEP. These chemical experimental results with micro scale tools obtained were the same as ordinary bulk scale methods. Less
结合我国环境、健康、安全废物管理的现状,将高校实验室化学实验废物减量化学术教育活动作为本项目或重点领域科研项目的名称是恰当的。结论是,研究活动将对该项目的新术语提出建议,并将“缩小化学实验规模”作为这一重大学术研究项目的研究活动的关键词。将微柱集成到微型高效液相色谱系统中,以减少有害有机溶剂。研制了一种用于空气中痕量气体监测的微型芯片装置。为实现对大气中二氧化氮(NO2)的高灵敏度测量,研制并优化了微型测量装置。在风洞中,检测下限约为1 ppb。该微量气体测量芯片由两个聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯…组成更多的e板和聚四氟乙烯过滤器作为吸收区域。采用注塑成型的方法制作微通道。在优化的条件下,对微芯片装置进行了NO2的测试,并与常规仪器测量的数据进行了比较。本项目还进行了用于有机合成的微型反应器的开发。研制了一种同时测定柴油机尾气颗粒物中苯并[a]芘(BaP)和苯并[k]荧菲(BKF)的装置和净化芯片。净化芯片可使柴油机排气颗粒物溶液中BaP和BKF的回收率达到90%以上。将净化芯片与检测装置相结合,可使检测时间比常规方法缩短不到十分之一。将柴油机尾气颗粒物(DEP)中的多环芳烃(PAHs)捕获到硅胶微珠中,然后将硅胶微珠装入芯片中,然后提取到氯仿中。开发了一种微芯片反应器前处理系统,用于DEP中多环芳烃的洗脱。这些用微型仪器进行的化学实验结果与普通的大块实验方法是一致的。较少

项目成果

期刊论文数量(70)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
環境汚染物のリアルタイムナノ計測
环境污染物的实时纳米测量
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2005
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    林 達郎;周 向栄;原 武史;他;Kuniharu Imai et al.;Nasu K.;諏訪裕子;井上 努;伊永 隆史
  • 通讯作者:
    伊永 隆史
Application of a monolithic silica capillary adsorbent for the preconcentration of airborne trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene
整体式硅胶毛细管吸附剂在空气中三氯乙烯和四氯乙烯预浓缩中的应用
4 分析化学
4 分析化学
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2004
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    伊永隆史;久米村百子
  • 通讯作者:
    久米村百子
Determination of iodide in seawater and edible salt by microcolumn liquid chromatography with poly (ethylene glycol) stationary phase.
聚乙二醇固定相微柱液相色谱法测定海水和食用盐中的碘化物。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2004
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    L.Rong;T.Takeuchi
  • 通讯作者:
    T.Takeuchi
Environment, Safety, and Health
环境、安全和健康
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2006
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Teerada Ruamchat;Ruri Hidano;Eisuke Yonekura;Rumiko Hayashi;Somkiat Ngamprasertsith;Yoshito Oshima;Korenaga T (Editor)
  • 通讯作者:
    Korenaga T (Editor)
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KORENAGA Takashi其他文献

KORENAGA Takashi的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('KORENAGA Takashi', 18)}}的其他基金

Analytical chemistry studies on dynamic analyses of stable isotope analysis towards the isotopomics research foundation
稳定同位素动态分析的分析化学研究为同位素组学研究奠定基础
  • 批准号:
    23615006
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.89万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
ISOTOPE RATIO MASS SPECTROMETRIC STUDY ON ISOTOPE RATIO ANALYSES OF AMINO ACIDS IN LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT FOR THIRTY YEARS FOOD EATINGS
三十年食品生命周期评估中氨基酸同​​位素比分析的同位素比质谱研究
  • 批准号:
    19310025
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.89万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
DEVELOPMENT OF ACID RAIN MONITORING NETWORK SYSTEM USING GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM AND ITS FIELD EVALUATION IN CHINA
我国全球定位系统酸雨监测网络系统开发及现场评价
  • 批准号:
    13574017
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.89万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Development of a Sensitive Lazer Spctrophotometric Environmental Monitoring Device Using Droplet Method
液滴法灵敏激光分光光度环境监测装置的研制
  • 批准号:
    10650797
  • 财政年份:
    1998
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.89万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Development of droplet surface applied passive monitoring device for low concentration VOC
液滴表面应用的低浓度VOC被动监测装置研制
  • 批准号:
    10558085
  • 财政年份:
    1998
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.89万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
Development of a Passive Sampling/Monitoring Device Suitable for Acid Gas in Atmospheric Environment in China and Its Field Evaluation
适用于我国大气环境酸性气体被动采样/监测装置的研制及现场评价
  • 批准号:
    09041126
  • 财政年份:
    1997
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.89万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A).
Development of a Passive Sampler for SOx Monitoring in China
中国 SOx 监测被动采样器的开发
  • 批准号:
    07044171
  • 财政年份:
    1995
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.89万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
Development of Photometric Flow Analyzer with Laser Diode and Long Flow Cell
激光二极管和长流通池光度流量分析仪的研制
  • 批准号:
    07650982
  • 财政年份:
    1995
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.89万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Development of a simple monitoring method for acid gas components
酸性气体成分简易监测方法的开发
  • 批准号:
    06558079
  • 财政年份:
    1994
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.89万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research (B)
Development of Micro Capillary Stream Sensor
微毛细管流传感器的研制
  • 批准号:
    01550577
  • 财政年份:
    1989
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.89万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

相似海外基金

Development of micro-scale teaching materials of experimental education for engineers
工程师实验教育微型教材开发
  • 批准号:
    25350239
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.89万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Research of immediate effect experimental education for technologist and engineer
技术人员和工程师的即效实验教育研究
  • 批准号:
    22700786
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.89万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
On making good use of Nintendo-Computer, "Game-Computer" for the science experimental education.
论善用任天堂电脑、“游戏电脑”进行科学实验教育。
  • 批准号:
    06680170
  • 财政年份:
    1994
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.89万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
INVESTIGATION OF METHODS SELECTING STUDENTS WITH GIFTED TALENT OF NATURAL SCIENCES THROUGH THE EXPERIMENTAL EDUCATION OF SCIENCE BY JAPANESE GOVERNMENT AROUND 1945.
1945年前后日本政府通过实验科学教育选拔自然科学天才学生的方法探讨
  • 批准号:
    04301036
  • 财政年份:
    1992
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.89万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
A Research on Physical Experimental Education at Women's University
女子大学体育实验教学研究
  • 批准号:
    01580286
  • 财政年份:
    1989
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.89万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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