Standard motion and the database of basic movements for the Japanese

采用Ae et al.（2007）之后的生物力学方法，制定成人标准动作，即前滚、后滚、冲刺跑、立定跳远、远抛、接球、定踢、运球。建立了成人标准运动模型的分布系统。创设了婴儿前滚、冲刺跑和立定跳远的标准动作，小学儿童前滚、后滚、冲刺跑、远抛、定位球和起跳滑翔两种游泳技术。本研究认为，在基本动作的动作技术教学中，使用标准的动作模型和审视动作的变异性，可以有效地识别关键点。

The biomechanical method after Ae et al.(2007) was used to create standard motions for the adults, i.e. forward roll, backward roll, sprint running, standing long jump, throwing for distance, ball catching, place kicking and ball dribbling. The distribution system of the standard motion models for the adults was developed. The standard motions of forward roll, sprint running andstanding long jump were created for the infants, and those for the elementary school children were forward roll, backward roll, sprint running , throwing for distance, place kicking, and two swimming techniques, i.e. gliding from kicking off prone and the beating.This study concluded that the use of standard motion model and scrutinizing of the motion variability are effective to identify critical points in teaching motion techniques of basic movements.