The Late Neolithic enclosures of the lower saxonian forelands of the Harz Mountains: Enclosures, cultural landscapes and economic strategies in the Michelsberg-Baalberge contact zone.

在过去的25年里，考古学研究一直集中在下萨克森的北达兹沃兰（布伦瑞克地）的新石器时代晚期围栏。在2006年至2009年期间由DFG资助的EWBSL项目框架内，有可能确定公元前世纪上半叶新石器时代文化景观的基本特征。10年后，在这片自然景观的西部边缘，对两个以前被认可的土方工程进行了大规模的挖掘，为公元前4千年中期的土方工程提供了广泛的见解。这是第一次从该地区的一个遗址中获得由陶器、骨头和石器组成的广泛发现材料，为多学科评估提供了良好的基础。此外，现在也可以对在舍宁根部分挖掘的沟渠围栏进行评估。与此同时，两个新发现的外壳西部以前已知的区域景观提供了一个机会，调查的结构和功能的土方工程在黄土高原以外的丘陵国家。在过去的几年里，通过对萨尔茨明德或卡佩伦贝格等遗址的跨学科评估，生物多样性研究取得了巨大进展。随着布伦瑞克地区的新成果，我们现在有可能以跨学科的方法调查和评估地理上的联系，并将其提交给国家和国际专家以及广大公众。

For the past 25 years, archaeological research has focused on the Late Neolithic enclosures in Lower Saxony's Nordharzvorland (Braunschweiger Land). Within the framework of the EWBSL project funded by the DFG between 2006 and 2009, it was possible to work out the basic features of a Neolithic cultural landscape of the 1st half of the 4th century BC characterised by enclosures. Ten years later, large scale excavations at two previous recognized earthworks on the western edge of this enclosure-landscape have provided extensive insights into earthworks from the middle of the 4th millennium BC. For the first time, extensive find material consisting of pottery, bone and lithics is available from a site in the region, providing an excellent basis for a multidisciplinary evaluation. Furthermore an evaluation of a ditched enclosure, partly excavated at Schöningen can also be done now. At the same time, two newly discovered enclosures to the west of the previously known regional earthwork landscape provide the opportunity to investigate the structure and function of earthworks in the Loess Uplands outside the hill country. During the last few years, earthwork research has made enormous progress through the interdisciplinary evaluation of sites such as Salzmünde or Kapellenberg. With the new results from the Braunschweig area, we have now the possibility to investigate and evaluate with an interdisciplinary approach the geographically connecting link in between and to present it to national and international experts as well as to a broad public.