The Late Neolithic enclosures of the lower saxonian forelands of the Harz Mountains: Enclosures, cultural landscapes and economic strategies in the Michelsberg-Baalberge contact zone.

哈尔茨山脉下撒克逊前陆的新石器时代晚期围场：米歇尔斯堡-巴阿尔贝格接触带的围场、文化景观和经济战略。

• 批准号: 509468328
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Francois Bertemes
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Seminar für Prähistorische Archäologie und Archäologie des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/509468328?language=en
• 关键词: Late; Neolithic; enclosures; lower; saxonian

For the past 25 years, archaeological research has focused on the Late Neolithic enclosures in Lower Saxony's Nordharzvorland (Braunschweiger Land). Within the framework of the EWBSL project funded by the DFG between 2006 and 2009, it was possible to work out the basic features of a Neolithic cultural landscape of the 1st half of the 4th century BC characterised by enclosures. Ten years later, large scale excavations at two previous recognized earthworks on the western edge of this enclosure-landscape have provided extensive insights into earthworks from the middle of the 4th millennium BC. For the first time, extensive find material consisting of pottery, bone and lithics is available from a site in the region, providing an excellent basis for a multidisciplinary evaluation. Furthermore an evaluation of a ditched enclosure, partly excavated at Schöningen can also be done now. At the same time, two newly discovered enclosures to the west of the previously known regional earthwork landscape provide the opportunity to investigate the structure and function of earthworks in the Loess Uplands outside the hill country. During the last few years, earthwork research has made enormous progress through the interdisciplinary evaluation of sites such as Salzmünde or Kapellenberg. With the new results from the Braunschweig area, we have now the possibility to investigate and evaluate with an interdisciplinary approach the geographically connecting link in between and to present it to national and international experts as well as to a broad public.

在过去的25年里，考古研究一直集中在下萨克森州诺德哈兹沃兰(Braunschweiger Land)新石器时代晚期的围栏上。在2006至2009年间由德国政府资助的EWBSL项目框架内，有可能确定了公元前4世纪上半叶以围栏为特征的新石器时代文化景观的基本特征。十年后，在这片围栏的西边，先前两个公认的土方工程进行了大规模的挖掘，为人们提供了对公元前4千年中期以来的土方工程的广泛见解。首次在该地区的一个遗址上发现了由陶器、骨头和石块组成的广泛的发现材料，为多学科评估提供了良好的基础。此外，现在还可以对在Schöningen部分挖掘的沟渠围栏进行评估。同时，在先前已知的区域土方景观以西新发现的两个围栏，为研究丘陵地区以外的黄土高地的土方结构和功能提供了机会。在过去的几年里，通过对Salzmünde或Kapellenberg等遗址进行跨学科评估，土方研究取得了巨大的进步。有了布伦施韦格地区的新成果，我们现在有可能用跨学科的方法调查和评估两者之间的地理联系，并将其介绍给国家和国际专家以及广大公众。