An integrated study on biodiversity conservation under global change and bio-inventory management system

全球变化下生物多样性保护与生物编目管理体系综合研究

• 批准号: 09NP1501
• 负责人: KAWANABE Hiroya
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: KYOTO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Creative Basic Research
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09NP1501/
• 关键词: Biodiversity; Ecosystem; Conservation; Human impacts; Intemational research networks; Biotic interactions; Watershed; 生態系機能; シンバイオトロン; 分子的機構; 国際ネットワーク; 生命情報; 地球環境; 人間社会; 理論; 野外研究; 実験; インベントリ-; 保全理論; DIVERSITAS; 社会構造

In order to synthesize the results obtained during the 5 years term of this research project, a coordination team took a responsibility for the integration of research achievements. Some unique features of this project and its significance in the science of biodiversity were identified. As a major contribution of this multidisciplinary project, we have established field research stations (Tomakomai in Hokkaido, Lanbir and Mt. Kinabalu in Malaysia) as well as research networks (e. g. International Network for DIVERSITAS in Western Pacific and Asia) for biodiversity studies. Promotion of the International Biodiversity Observation Year is the major outcome of these activities, which provide a solid foundation for the future development of biodiversity studies. Besides these networking activities, we succeeded in identifying : i) the importance of "interaction networks" within bological communities, ii) the importance of matching scales in order to preserve biodiversity in its vital state, and iii) the role of habitat heterogeneity and landscape interactions in creation and maintenance of biodiversity. We also proposed ecological "indicators" that express the state of biodiversity and ecosystem health. These results have important implications for developing effective conservation strategies of biodiversity and ecosystems.

为了综合该研究项目5年期间取得的成果，一个协调小组负责整合研究成果。该项目的一些独特之处及其在生物多样性科学中的重要性被确定。作为这一多学科项目的主要贡献，我们建立了实地研究站（北海道的Tomakomai、Lanbir和Mt.马来西亚的Kinabalu）以及研究网络（e. G.西太平洋和亚洲国际生物多样性网络）进行生物多样性研究。国际生物多样性观察年的宣传是这些活动的主要成果，为生物多样性研究的未来发展奠定了坚实的基础。除了这些网络活动，我们成功地确定：i）生物群落内的“互动网络”的重要性，ii）匹配尺度的重要性，以保持生物多样性的重要状态，和iii）栖息地异质性和景观相互作用的作用，在创造和维护生物多样性。我们还提出了反映生物多样性和生态系统健康状况的生态“指标”。这些结果对制定有效的生物多样性和生态系统保护战略具有重要意义。

项目成果

Inoue,T.,Y.Takematsu,F.Hyodo,A.Sugimoto,A.Yamada,C.Klangkaew,N.and Kirtibutr and T.Abe: "The abundance and biomass of subterranean termites in a dry evergreen forest of Northeast Thailand."Sociobiology. (in press).

Inoue,T.,Y.Takematsu,F.Hyodo,A.Sugimoto,A.Yamada,C.Klangkaew,N.and Kirtibutr 和 T.Abe：“泰国东北部干燥常绿森林中地下白蚁的丰度和生物量

Osono,T.and H.Takeda: "Decomposing ability of interior and surface fungal colonizers of beech leaves with reference to lignin decomposition."European Journal of Soil Biology. 35(in press).

Osono,T. 和 H.Takeda：“山毛榉叶内部和表面真菌定殖者的分解能力与木质素分解有关。”欧洲土壤生物学杂志。

Gurung,T.B.,J.Urabe and M.Nakanishi: "Regulation of the relationship between phytoplankton Scenedesmus acutus and heterotrophic bacteria by the balance of light and nutrients."Aquatic Microbial Ecology. 17. 27-35 (1999)

Gurung，T.B.，J.Urabe 和 M.Nakanishi：“通过光和营养的平衡调节浮游植物尖藻栅藻和异养细菌之间的关系。”水生微生物生态学。

Hori,M.and K.Watanabe: "Aggressive mimicry in the intra-populational color variation of the Tanganyikan scale-eater, Perissodus microlopis (Cichlidae)."Environmental Biology Fishes. 56(in press).

Hori,M. 和 K.Watanabe：“坦噶尼喀鳞食者 Perissodus microlopis（丽鱼科）种群内颜色变化的攻击性模仿。”环境生物学鱼类。

Nozaki,K.: "Algal community structure in a littoral zone in the north basin of Lake Biwa."Japanese Journal of Limnology. 60. 139-157 (1999)

野崎，K.：“琵琶湖北部盆地沿岸地区的藻类群落结构。”日本湖沼学杂志。