Extension of the intraspecific social organization concepts to the interspecific social relations.

将种内社会组织概念扩展到种间社会关系。

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    61480005
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 3.2万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    日本
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
  • 财政年份:
    1986
  • 资助国家:
    日本
  • 起止时间:
    1986 至 1988
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Some sympatric animal species overlap their resources such as food, nesting site, etc. In such cases, different specis often show social relationsips analogous to the intraspecific ones; territoriality, flocking or schooling, dominance order etc. The project focused on the interspecific social relationships of some species group, and to what extent are the concepts on intraspecific social relationships applicable to the interspecific ones were examined.In mixed-species winter flocks of passarine birds, Aegithalos caudatus leads the flock, and other passarine, Parus major etc, join to and leave from them everyday. But in some cases, a pair or two of Aegithalos leave the flock and join to the other mixed-species flock, moving as floolwers.In mixed-species schools consisting 5 spp. of shrimp eating cichlid fish, 2 species consisted "core school" and the other 3 spp. joined to them during the school passed through their own home range. Their feeding frequencies were higher than those when they were alone: interspecific social facilitation was recognized.Among forest-floor inhabiting 7 ant species, hierarchical stratification among the same life type derived from the complex of body size difference, home range size, antagonistic behaviour and admittive one was recorded.Two species of algal feeding limpets, which are competitive being young shells of both species settle on Ralfsia zone, but Siphonaria adults feed exclusively on Enteromorpha and allow the growth of Ralfsia. Moreover, migratory type of Siphonaria, which are socially inferior to the residential type, Expanded the enteromorpha-free area allowing more space for the growth of algae, thence more space for the settlement of both species.
一些同域动物物种在食物、筑巢地等资源上存在重叠,在这种情况下,不同物种之间往往表现出类似于种内的社会关系;领地性,集群或集群,优势秩序等。该项目侧重于一些物种组的种间社会关系,在混合种冬季鸟群中,长尾山雀(Aegithalos caudatus)带领着羊群,其他雀形目、山雀(Parus major)等每天都与它们会合或离开。但在某些情况下,一对或两个Aegithalos离开羊群,加入到另一个混合物种的羊群,作为floolwers移动。在以慈鲷为食的虾类中,有2种为“核心群”,其余3种为“核心群”。在学校期间加入他们,穿过他们自己的家园。它们的进食频率高于它们独处时的进食频率:种间社会促进作用被认识到。在栖息于森林地面的7种蚂蚁中,记录了同一生活型之间的等级分层,源于身体大小差异、家域大小、对抗行为和接纳行为的复杂性。两种藻类进食帽贝,它们是竞争的两个物种的幼壳都定居在Ralfsia区,但管螺成虫只吃浒苔,允许拉尔夫氏菌生长。此外,Siphonaria的迁移类型,这是社会劣势的住宅类型,扩大了enteromorpha-free区域,允许更多的空间为藻类的生长,因此更多的空间为两个物种的定居。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(84)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
KAWANABE,Hiroya: Physiology and Ecology Japan. 24. s75-s80 (1987)
川锅弘哉:日本生理学和生态学。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
KATANO,Osamu: Physiology and Ecology Japan. 24. 1-132 (1987)
KATANO,Osamu:日本生理学和生态学。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
SHIGESADA, N.: "Traveling periodic waves in heterogeneous environment." Theoret. Popul. Biol.30. 143-160 (1986)
SHIGESADA, N.:“在异质环境中传播周期波。”
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
Yuma,Masahide: PHYSOLOGY AND ECOLOGY JAPAN. 23. 45-78 (1986)
Yuma,Masahide:日本生理学和生态学。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
Katano,Osamu: PHYSIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY JAPAN.
Katano,Osamu:生理学和生态学日本。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
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KAWANABE Hiroya其他文献

KAWANABE Hiroya的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('KAWANABE Hiroya', 18)}}的其他基金

Establishment of a methodological framework and specific procedures for a comprehensive survey, "Hustle and Bustle of Life", of the Lake Biwa coastline by local residents
建立由当地居民对琵琶湖海岸线进行“喧嚣生活”综合调查的方法框架和具体程序
  • 批准号:
    22300277
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
An integrated study on biodiversity conservation under global change and bio-inventory management system
全球变化下生物多样性保护与生物编目管理体系综合研究
  • 批准号:
    09NP1501
  • 财政年份:
    1997
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Creative Basic Research
Research on the conservation-area model for maintenance of biodiversity and its use
生物多样性维护保护区模型及其利用研究
  • 批准号:
    05304004
  • 财政年份:
    1993
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
Symbiotic Biosphere : An Ecological Interaction Network Promoting the Coexistence of Many Species
共生生物圈:促进多种物种共存的生态相互作用网络
  • 批准号:
    04264104
  • 财政年份:
    1992
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas
Diversity in the ecosystems of Lake Tanganyika and Lake Biwa
坦噶尼喀湖和琵琶湖生态系统的多样性
  • 批准号:
    04044088
  • 财政年份:
    1992
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
Flexible interaction among variable individuals and interspecific social relations in biological communities
生物群落中可变个体之间的灵活互动和种间社会关系
  • 批准号:
    02454005
  • 财政年份:
    1990
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
Fish Communities in Lake Tanganyika, Their Ecology and Evolution
坦噶尼喀湖鱼类群落及其生态和进化
  • 批准号:
    63041080
  • 财政年份:
    1988
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research

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