Coordination Funds

协调基金

基本信息

项目摘要

The episodic character of urbanism on the Mongolian plateau provides us with the ideal opportunity to investigate the impacts cities had on the local environment and study diachronic changes. There are only two Mongol period cities on the vast eastern steppes: Karakorum – the capital of the united Mongol empire – and Khar Khul Khaany Balgas. Both are built from scratch and epitomize the dramatic transformation from a pastoral economy to an urban landscape. Both sites and their settlement network remain nearly untouched by modern urbanization and farming activities. With our focus on energy/fuel, food, building materials – together with the kilns necessary for their production –, and iron production including furnaces, we investigate energy-intensive material flows with the strongest impact on the environment. Another advantage of the proposed scheme is our two-fold comparative approach: Not only do we compare two cities in two different valleys, but also, we will work in a diachronic perspective (during Phase II). To achieve our objectives and verify these hypotheses, we will use a multi-proxy approach combining innovative methods from a wide set of disciplines: archaeology, archaeozoology, physical anthropology, bioarchaeology, soil science, palaeoecology, palaeoclimatology, remote sensing, and geophysics. A major methodological strength of our network is that individual aspects are investigated by different disciplines, each with their own source material. The same question will be focused on through multiple lenses, which allows for complementary insights but also the mutual control of achieved results and their interpretations. Together we will get to the bottom of the entangled relationships of urbanism, economic practices, and the environment. To systemize our interdisciplinary research agenda, we will use urban metabolism as a conceptual framework and will integrate life cycle assessment into this concept in order to follow the goods from physical extraction to final consumption and discard. This research design using a variety of proxies to evaluate the often simultaneous and intersecting, therefore entangled processes, has not yet been undertaken within this world region and will set new standards within and beyond our disciplines. For effective, thematically focused collaboration, we are setting up four key areas: A) Settlement system, B) Utilization of non-food resources, C) Provisioning the city, D) Environmental conditions. These areas systemize the identified crucial topics to elucidate the entanglements of economy, city, and environment.
蒙古高原城市化的阶段性特征为我们研究城市对当地环境的影响和历时性变化提供了理想的机会。在广阔的东部草原上只有两个蒙古时期的城市:喀喇昆仑-统一蒙古帝国的首都-和Khar Khul Khaany Balgas。两者都是从零开始建造的,是从田园经济到城市景观的戏剧性转变的缩影。这两个遗址及其定居网络几乎没有受到现代城市化和农业活动的影响。我们专注于能源/燃料、食品、建筑材料(以及生产所需的窑炉)和包括熔炉在内的钢铁生产,我们研究对环境影响最大的能源密集型物料流。所提出的方案的另一个优点是我们的双重比较方法:我们不仅比较两个不同山谷中的两个城市,而且我们将从历时的角度(在第二阶段)进行研究。为了实现我们的目标并验证这些假设,我们将使用多代理方法,结合来自广泛学科的创新方法:考古学,考古动物学,体质人类学,生物考古学,土壤科学,古生态学,古气候学,遥感和地球物理学。我们网络的一个主要方法优势是,各个方面由不同的学科进行研究,每个学科都有自己的源材料。同一个问题将通过多个镜头来集中讨论,这样既可以有互补的见解,也可以对取得的成果及其解释进行相互控制。我们将一起深入了解城市化、经济实践和环境之间错综复杂的关系。为了使我们的跨学科研究议程系统化,我们将使用城市新陈代谢作为概念框架,并将生命周期评估纳入这一概念,以跟踪从物理提取到最终消费和丢弃的商品。这种研究设计使用各种代理来评估往往同时和交叉,因此纠缠的过程,尚未在这个世界区域内进行,并将在我们的学科内外建立新的标准。为了实现有效的、以主题为重点的合作,我们正在建立四个关键领域:A)定居系统,B)非食品资源的利用,C)城市供应,D)环境条件。这些领域系统化了已确定的关键主题,以阐明经济,城市和环境的纠缠。

项目成果

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Professor Dr. Jan Bemmann其他文献

Professor Dr. Jan Bemmann的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Professor Dr. Jan Bemmann', 18)}}的其他基金

Karakorum - geomagnetic survey and topographic mapping of the first capital of the Mongol world empire
喀喇昆仑 - 蒙古世界帝国第一个首都的地磁测量和地形测绘
  • 批准号:
    283176801
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grants
The Rhine as transport axis. Markets and transports of raw materials and goods in the context of Rhenish river ports during the 1st Millennium AD.
以莱茵河为交通轴。
  • 批准号:
    219510292
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Priority Programmes
Bioarchaeological Research on the bronze and Iron Age cemetery of Maikhan Tolgoi, Upper Orkhon Valley, Central Mongolia. Pilot project.
蒙古中部上鄂尔浑河谷迈汗陶勒盖青铜和铁器时代墓地的生物考古研究。
  • 批准号:
    230723665
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grants
Settlement system and economic practices in the Orkhon Valley during the Mongol Empire
蒙古帝国时期鄂尔浑河谷的聚落制度和经济实践
  • 批准号:
    513658592
  • 财政年份:
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Research Units

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