Iranian Dialect Literature of the Classical Period: The Philological Investigation of Old Ṭabarī (10-15 cent. C. E.)

古典时期的伊朗方言文学：古阿巴尔（公元 10-15 世纪）的语言学研究

• 批准号: 514803331
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Ludwig Paul
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Abteilung für Geschichte und Kultur des Vorderen Orients
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/514803331?language=en
• 关键词: Iranian; Dialect; Literature; Classical; Period

The project aims to investigate philologically the language and literature of Old Ṭabarī. This language has been spoken and written since over 1.000 years in the north of Iran, in the historical region of Ṭabarestān / the modern province of Māzandarān, and its modern successor is called New Ṭabarī or Māzandarānī. From the 10 to 15 century C.E., Old Ṭabarī was widely used in literature (poetry and prose) and religious education (madrasa, Quran studies), but it was less widely written than Persian. Those parts of Old Ṭabarī literature that have survived to this day, mostly interlinear translations of Arabic works, represent only a small part of a thriving literature, and have hardly been worked upon so far. Through editing and translating a representative part of texts, the project aims at describing the salient features of grammar, and the lexicon, of Old Ṭabarī, and to provide an access to the important literature in Old Ṭabarī, especially to the Zaydi commentary tradition of the Quran (tafsir). This would also provide a better access to the history of Zaydi Shiism during the 13-16 centuries.

该项目旨在从语言学角度研究古巴扎巴扎语的语言和文学。这种语言已经在伊朗北部的历史地区Māzandarān使用了1000多年，其现代继承者被称为新Māzandarānān或Māzandarānān。从公元10到15世纪，古波斯语被广泛用于文学（诗歌和散文）和宗教教育（宗教学校，古兰经研究），但它不如波斯语广泛使用。那些流传至今的古阿拉伯文学部分，大多是阿拉伯作品的跨行翻译，只代表了繁荣文学的一小部分，而且迄今为止几乎没有被研究过。通过编辑和翻译一部分有代表性的文本，该项目旨在描述古巴比伦的语法和词汇的突出特点，并提供一个访问古巴比伦的重要文献，特别是古兰经（tafsir）的Zaydi注释传统。这也将提供一个更好的访问历史的Zaydi什叶派在13-16世纪。