Iranian Dialect Literature of the Classical Period: The Philological Investigation of Old Ṭabarī (10-15 cent. C. E.)

古典时期的伊朗方言文学：古阿巴尔（公元 10-15 世纪）的语言学研究

• 批准号: 514803331
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Ludwig Paul
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Abteilung für Geschichte und Kultur des Vorderen Orients
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/514803331?language=en
• 关键词: Iranian; Dialect; Literature; Classical; Period

The project aims to investigate philologically the language and literature of Old Ṭabarī. This language has been spoken and written since over 1.000 years in the north of Iran, in the historical region of Ṭabarestān / the modern province of Māzandarān, and its modern successor is called New Ṭabarī or Māzandarānī. From the 10 to 15 century C.E., Old Ṭabarī was widely used in literature (poetry and prose) and religious education (madrasa, Quran studies), but it was less widely written than Persian. Those parts of Old Ṭabarī literature that have survived to this day, mostly interlinear translations of Arabic works, represent only a small part of a thriving literature, and have hardly been worked upon so far. Through editing and translating a representative part of texts, the project aims at describing the salient features of grammar, and the lexicon, of Old Ṭabarī, and to provide an access to the important literature in Old Ṭabarī, especially to the Zaydi commentary tradition of the Quran (tafsir). This would also provide a better access to the history of Zaydi Shiism during the 13-16 centuries.

该项目旨在从语言学上调查古代Ṭabarī的语言和文学。这种语言在伊朗北部的历史地区Ṭabarestān /现在的Māzandarān省已有1000多年的历史，它的现代继承者被称为新Ṭabarī或Māzandarānī。从公元10世纪到15世纪，古Ṭabarī被广泛用于文学（诗歌和散文）和宗教教育（伊斯兰学校，古兰经研究），但它的写作范围不如波斯语广泛。那些流传至今的古老的Ṭabarī文学作品，大多是阿拉伯作品的行间翻译，只代表了蓬勃发展的文学的一小部分，迄今为止几乎没有人对其进行过研究。通过编辑和翻译具有代表性的部分文本，该项目旨在描述旧Ṭabarī的语法和词汇的显著特征，并提供访问旧Ṭabarī的重要文献的途径，特别是古兰经的Zaydi注释传统（tafsir）。这也将为了解13-16世纪扎伊迪什叶派的历史提供更好的途径。