The pre-modern dialect of Shiraz in the poetry of Shams, son of Nasir, from Shiraz (d. 1362 C. E.): text edition, grammar, and dialectology

设拉子纳西尔之子沙姆斯（卒于公元 1362 年）诗歌中的设拉子前现代方言：文本版本、语法和方言学

• 批准号: 272013538
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Ludwig Paul
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Abteilung für Geschichte und Kultur des Vorderen Orients
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2014-12-31 至 2019-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/272013538?language=en
• 关键词: pre; modern; dialect; Shiraz; poetry

West Iranian dialectology deals with the evolution and genetic classification of West Iranian languages and dialects. So far, scholars have often focussed on the Middle West Iranian languages Middle Persian and Parthian, and on modern languages and dialects like New Persian, Kurdish, Baluchi, Mazandarani, etc. An important literary source for the study of West Iranian, pre-modern (10-16 cent. C. E.) dialect literatures in various regions of Iran (e.g., Tabari in North Iran, Fahlaviyat poetry in Northwest Iran), have been largely neglected in Iranian studies so far.The work of Shams, son of Nasir (Persian: Shams pus-i Nasir), from the 14th century C. E., stands out among the pre-modern West Iranian dialect literatures, both in quantity and scope. It has been preserved in two manuscripts of unequal age and length, and has hardly been worked upon scholarly so far. Its high importance for West Iranian dialectology is still unknown to many Iranologists. The philological study of this work and its language will make accessible an Iranian primary source of extraordinary importance, and promises to yield many results for Iranian literary history, and above all for West Iranian dialectology.The present proposal aims first at an edition of a part of Shams' poetic oeuvre (835 verses, based on the older manuscript), as a prerequisite for a pioneering linguistic analysis of the 14th century dialect of Shiraz. Based on this edition, the lexicon and grammar (phonology, morphology) of this dialect shall be worked out. Then, in a further step, the dialectological analysis and genetical classification of the dialect shall be attempted, in the context of West, and South West, Iranian.

西伊朗方言学（英语：Western Iranian dialotology）是一门研究西伊朗语言和方言的演变和发生分类的学科。到目前为止，学者们经常集中在中西部伊朗语言中波斯语和帕提亚语，以及现代语言和方言，如新波斯语，库尔德语，俾路支语，马赞达拉尼语等。E.）的伊朗各地区的方言文学（例如，纳西尔之子沙姆斯（波斯语：Shams pus-i Nasir）的作品，来自公元世纪，是一部关于伊朗的诗歌，在伊朗的研究中一直被忽视。E、在前现代西伊朗方言文学中，无论是数量还是范围，都是出类拔萃的。它已被保存在两个不同年龄和长度的手稿，并几乎没有工作后，学术迄今。它对西伊朗方言学的重要性仍然是许多伊朗学者所不知道的。对这部作品及其语言的语言学研究将使人们能够获得一个非常重要的伊朗主要来源，并有望为伊朗文学史，尤其是西伊朗方言学带来许多成果。（835诗句，基于旧手稿），作为对设拉子世纪方言进行开创性语言分析的先决条件。在此基础上，整理出该方言的词汇和语法（音系、词法）。然后，在进一步的步骤中，方言的方言学分析和发生分类将尝试，在西部和西南部，伊朗的背景下。