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An Archaeological Research and study on a Prehistoric Site in the Thracian Plain, Bulgaria

保加利亚色雷斯平原史前遗址的考古研究

基本信息

批准号：
09041032
负责人：
KAMURO Hitoshi
金额：
$ 11.52万
依托单位：
Tokai University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A).
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09041032/
关键词：
Bulgaria Tell Bronze age Settlement Excavation Dwelling houses Ovens Stone-paved road 銅石時代

项目摘要

The results of the Djadovo Excavation 1999 were summarized as bellow:1. We made a stratigraphical profile drawing, measuring 25m in length, of bronze age layers at Tell Djadovo. Now we are analyzing the results, but we expect that will be a basic material for uderstanding and solving several important problems, for example, how did chalcolithic culture end and bronze age culture start in the Thracian Plain, Bulgaria, and what was the main character of bronze age settlement and how did it change through ages, besides of framing up the chronological chart.2. We investigated a "Settlement road paved with pebbles" running straightly with a slight curve from east to west in the center of the settlement, and made a drawing of it in detail. Dwelling houses were arranged along the road in group. We imagin that was a basic settlement plan of the bronze age villagers in the Thracian Plain as seen in the Ezero settlement located in 4km north of the Djadovo settlement.3. We excavated a dwelling house (Dwelling house No. 10). It had at least two floors one above the other, and many carbonized grains (wheat and millet) and fruit seeds were found from each floors. These are a concrete fact suggesting their subsistence.4. A clay Venus (a female figurine made of clay ) was found on the upper floor of the house. This is the second example excavated by us in the site. This is a material understanding their mental world.5. We practised the magnetic susceptibility measurement to several ovens. It will be expected to make clear how to use ovens through these data.6. We started to arrange materials excavated in previous seasons in the research base for publishing the final report.

1999年贾多沃发掘的结果总结如下：1.我们在Tell Djadovo绘制了一幅25米长的青铜时代地层剖面图。现在我们正在对这些结果进行分析，但我们希望这将成为理解和解决几个重要问题的基本材料，例如，在色雷斯平原，保加利亚的铜器时代文化是如何结束和青铜时代文化是如何开始的，青铜时代的定居点的主要特征是什么，它是如何随着时间的推移而变化的，除了构建年表之外.我们调查了位于聚落中心的一条由东向西呈微弯的“卵石铺聚落路”，并详细绘制了这条路的草图。住宅沿着道路沿着排列。我们想象这是色雷斯平原青铜时代村民的基本定居计划，如位于Djadovo定居点以北4公里处的Ezero定居点所见。我曾为一个家庭做过一件事，它至少有两层，一层在另一层之上，每层都发现了许多谷物（小麦和小米）和水果种子。这是一个具体的事实表明他们的存在。4.在房子的楼上发现了一个粘土维纳斯（一个用粘土制成的女性雕像）。这是我们在遗址中发掘的第二个例子。这是一个物质理解自己的精神世界。5.我们对几个烘箱进行了磁化率测量。通过这些数据，可以明确烤箱的使用方法。6.我们开始在研究基地整理前几季挖掘的材料，以发表最终报告。