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Joint Research on Emerging 'Middle Class' in China

中国新兴“中产阶级”联合研究

基本信息

批准号：
09044038
负责人：
SONODA Shigeto
金额：
$ 3.97万
依托单位：
CHUO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Our project aims at doing questionnaire survey of emerging "middle classes" in contemporary China because there is a lack of first-hand data on this area for several reasons. In order to make our survey fully prepared, Japanese scholars on Chinese affairs with sociological interest and Chinese sociologists (including Taiwanese and Hong Kong counterparts) who are interested in comparative study of social stratification and mobility organized research team.We selected Tianjin city and Qiongqin city as research target because of comparability. In 1997, we did Tianjin survey In Tianjin, we picked out 1,200 citizen sample in 17 street committees in 6 districts and 800 middle class sample for fear we could get few sample of middle class. In 1998, we did Chongqin survey. In Chongqin, the number of sample is 1,026 in 6 street committees in 5 districts and no middle class survey was tried because of tight budget.Comparing the result of two survey, we can roughly point out that in Chongqin 1) they are much money-oriented probably because of low level of income, 2) they are less interested in political election, and 3) they are much more heavily influenced by national companies.It is only in this January when we could get the data of Chongqin, so it's too early to publish final report. So, we'll continue our effort to interpret the results so that we could get clear image about changing social stratification in contemporary China.

本课题旨在对当代中国新兴的“中产阶级”进行问卷调查，因为这一领域缺乏第一手数据。为了让我们的调查做好充分的准备，具有社会学兴趣的日本中国事务学者和对社会分层和流动性比较研究感兴趣的中国社会学家（包括台湾和香港同行）组织了研究团队，由于具有可比性，我们选择了天津市和琼秦市作为研究对象。1997年，我们在天津做了一次调查，在天津市6个区的17个街道委员会中抽取了1,200名市民样本，由于担心中产阶级样本太少，我们抽取了800名中产阶级样本。1998年，我们在重庆做了调查。重庆市5个区6个街道委员会的1,026个样本，由于经费紧张，没有尝试进行中产阶级调查，比较两次调查的结果，可以大致看出重庆市中产阶级1）可能由于收入水平低，对金钱的依赖程度较高，2）对政治选举的兴趣较低，三是受国有企业的影响较大，重庆市的数据是今年1月份才得到的，现在公布最终报告为时尚早。因此，我们将继续努力解释这些结果，以便我们能够清楚地了解当代中国社会分层的变化。