Comparative Study of Metropolitan Area Multinucleation between Japan and U.S.

日美都市圈多核化比较研究

• 批准号: 09680166
• 负责人: FUJII Tadashi
• 金额: $ 2.05万
• 依托单位: Osaka Prefecture University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09680166/
• 关键词: Multinucleation; Metropolitan Area; Suburb; Edge City; Office Location; Commuting; Atlanta

1. The sico-economic situation behind the multinucleation of the Metropilanta Area in Atlanta, Georgia, we approached. After the analysis of urban problems, ethnic and other social patterns in the area, we have the question to the Edge City Paradigm. The independence of suburbs closes the interrelationship between different soial group, and fix the polarized social structure in the spatial strucuture.2. We made clear the intra-structure of suburban downtowns and new CBD.Offices are moving to big office towers because of their status. This trend makes the intra-structures more dispersed pattern supported by cars. It is a important facter in the growth types of metropolitan areas.3. In Japan, new trends of 1990s in metrpolitan areas are clarified through the analysis of behavior pattern of life. The office workers in the Tokyo CBD have decreased for the first time. Commercial functuions of CBD) is stagnant and suburban shopping behaviors supported by automobiles are evidently increasing.4. Economic connections in the suburban areas that we have found no so much before, are now increasing. Various kind of sunbuban accumulation appeared.Conclusion : In Japan as well as US, we found the spatial structure supported by automobiles, dipersed structure. It is however overlapped and not clear by the concentric structure of central city and CBD supported by trains. The inrta-structure of CBD is also changing to dispersed pattern in Japan. Thsese inter-dependent structure is very important for the quality of life, but we should consider about the traffic mode in the view of environment.

1.我们探讨了佐治亚州亚特兰大大都会地区多核背后的政治经济形势。在对该地区的城市问题、民族等社会形态进行分析后，我们对边缘城市范式提出了质疑。郊区的独立性密切了不同社会群体之间的相互关系，并将两极分化的社会结构固定在空间结构上。我们明确了郊区市中心和新CBD的内部结构。由于它们的地位，写字楼正在迁往大型写字楼。这一趋势使得以汽车为支撑的内部结构更加分散。这是影响大都市区增长类型的一个重要因素。在日本，通过对生活行为模式的分析，阐明了20世纪90年代大都市地区的新趋势。东京CBD的上班族人数首次减少。CBD的商业功能停滞不前，以汽车为支撑的郊区购物行为明显增加。我们以前没有发现过的郊区的经济联系，现在正在增加。结论：在日本和美国，都发现了以汽车为支撑的空间结构、分散的空间结构。然而，以火车为支撑的中心城区与CBD的同心结构却重叠不清。日本CBD的内部结构也正在向分散型转变。这些相互依存的结构对生活质量非常重要，但我们应该从环境的角度来考虑交通方式。

项目成果

藤井 正: "アトランタの都市機能と都市構造" 人文学論集(大阪府立大学). 16. 139-159 (1998)

藤井正：“亚特兰大的城市功能和城市结构”人文杂志（大阪府立大学）16. 139-159（1998）。

藤井 正: "アトランタ大都市圏の多核化とオフィス立地" 成田孝三編『大都市圏研究(下)』大明堂. 121-142 (1999)

Tadashi Fujii：“亚特兰大都市圈的多核化和办公地点”Kozo Narita（编辑），都市圈研究（第 2 部分），Daimeido 121-142 (1999)。

Fujii, Tadashi: "Functions and Urban Structure of Atlanta, Georgia" The Humanities (Osaka Prefecture University). vol.16. 139-159 (1998)

Fujii, Tadashi：“佐治亚州亚特兰大的功能和城市结构”人文学科（大阪府立大学）。

Fujii, Tadashi: Multinucleation and Office Location in the Atlanta Metropolitan Area, in K.Narita ed."The research of Metropolitan Areas II". Taimei-do, 139-159 (1999)

Fujii, Tadashi：亚特兰大大都市区的多核和办公地点，载于 K.Narita 编辑的“大都市区 II 的研究”。

藤井 正: "アトランタ大都市圏の多核化とオフィス立地" 成田孝三編『大都市圏研究』 大明堂. 121-142 (1999)

藤井正：“亚特兰大都市圈的多核化和办公地点”Kozo Narita（编辑）“都市圈研究”Daimeido 121-142（1999）。