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A Study of Processing of Communication Strategies in the Use of Foreign Languages

外语使用中交际策略处理的研究

基本信息

批准号：
09680285
负责人：
IWAI Chiaki
金额：
$ 0.96万
依托单位：
Hiroshima City University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The research project for this study in the academic years of 1997 and 1998 consisted of two parts. One was the development of a software program to collect and analyze oral data (1997), andthe developed software was named "Speech Recording and Analysis Program (SRAP)." The other was to conduct experimental data collection for the researcher's study on communication strategies (CS) in second or foreign language use (1998).Two experiments were carried out to collect oral data from native speakers and non-native speakers of English. The first experimental data collection was conducted as a pilot study to test the usefulness and validity of the developed software. The data was collected from 18 dyads (i. e. , 36 subjects) of native and non-native speakers of English regarding communication strategies used in conversational interactions. The collected data was analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively, and different interactive CS among three types of pairs (pairs of native speakers, p … More airs of native and non-native speakers, and pairs of non-native speakers) were revealed from the analysis. The other experimental data collection, which was originally planed at the time of application of this project, was conducted from the end of July to the beginning of August, 1998, targeting 32 subjects of Japanese college English learners. The collected data consist of personal data (English proficiency, the extent of field dependence, impulsivity, ambiguity tolerance, and English learning and use : measured by various psychological tests and a questionnaire) and data of communication strategies which was elicited from individual interviews in Japanese and English.The collected data was statistically analyzed immediately after collecting data, using the developed software, regarding temporal variables and contents of utterances. From the analysis, it was clarified, contrary to the researcher's expectancy that the subjects' first language would be the most significant predicator of CS use, that 1) English proficiency was one of the most significant factors to predict CS use, 2) impulsivity was another important factor of CS use, and 3) the actual language use also affected CS use to a great extent. Less

1997和1998学年的研究项目包括两个部分。一个是开发了一个收集和分析口语数据的软件程序（1997年），开发的软件被命名为“语音记录和分析程序（SRAP）”。另一个是为研究者的第二语言或外语使用中的交际策略研究（1998）进行实验数据收集。第一个实验数据收集进行了试点研究，以测试所开发的软件的实用性和有效性。数据收集自18个二分体（i. e. 36名受试者）对英语本族语者和非英语本族语者在会话互动中使用的交际策略进行了研究。本文对收集到的数据进行了定量和定性分析，研究了三种类型的语对（母语者对、母语者对、母语者对和母语者对）之间的交际策略差异。 ...更多信息本族语者和非本族语者的气氛，以及非本族语者对）从分析中被揭示。另一个实验数据的收集是在1998年7月底至8月初进行的，对象是32名日本大学英语学习者。收集的数据包括个人数据（英语水平、场依存程度、冲动性、歧义容忍度与英语学习和用途：通过各种心理测试和问卷调查测量）和从日语和英语的个人访谈中得出的交流策略数据。收集数据后立即使用开发的软件对收集的数据进行统计分析，关于话语的时间变量和内容。结果表明，与研究者认为母语是影响语码转换使用的最重要因素的预期相反，英语水平是影响语码转换使用的最重要因素之一，冲动性是影响语码转换使用的另一个重要因素，实际语言使用也在很大程度上影响语码转换使用。少