Symbiosis System on Dwelling-culture -A Case Study of Minority Nationalities in Southwest China-

本文报道了云南傣族的民居和村落。本次调查对金虹县16个自然村进行了初步调查，并对两个自然村进行了重点调查。1999 ~ 2000年在西双版纳进行了调查，结果表明：西双版纳的民居和村落是以神灵信仰和佛教为基础的。在民居和村落中，鬼神信仰与佛教并存。民居的空间结构与村落的空间结构是一致的。村落的空间结构主要是村神、村哈特和村门。有一个机制，每年的事件继承到现在。村民对举办活动的团结合作变得漠不关心。构件和活动在多层中准备，从而形成可持续的环境，形成良好的社区。

This paper reports about DAI nationality's houses and village in YunNan of CHINA. The investigation were done a preliminary investigation of 16 villages in JinHong, and executed the emphasis investigation of two village. The investigation were done in 1999〜2000 at Xishuangbanna.The result are as follow;Houses and village are based on Spirit religious faith and Buddhism. And Spirit religious faith coexist with Buddhism on houses and village. Space structure of houses and space structure of village are the same. There are two symbols; God and Heart.Space structure of village are God of village, Hart of village and Gate of village. There is a mechanism which the annual event succeeds to now. The villager's making unity and cooperation from holding the event becomes disregarding. The component and the event are prepared in multi-story.As a result, the environment which can be continued is formed, and an good community is formed.