Historical Studies on Social Change and Its Setting in Asia

本课题的目的在于对以下几个范畴进行历史调查和分析；(1)各种协会、组织和群体从形成到消亡的过程；(2)群体在社会中的波动过程；(3)社会结构的各种波动。研究结果可以根据上述类别进行分类。在TERAJI类别(1)方面，Jun通过研究群体之间的运动和冲突，对南宋早期各个政治群体的整体形象进行了详细的考察。盛田昭一展示了施氏家族的活动和发展过程，并取得了宝贵的成果。YOSHIOKA，Makoto调查了有影响力的氏族的变迁，以了解魏代至唐代的贵族社会和制度，并完成了调查的基本名称索引表和参考书目。关于第(2)类，FURUBAYASHI和Morihiro研究了宋代手工工业或工匠世界的结构和运动。今永清司的研究主题是通过伊斯兰教的渗透来审视传统爪哇社会的变化，并试图阐明今天复杂、多元的爪哇社会的历史基础。吉南隆用竹条进行日常占卜，分析了秦朝时期魔术师在日常乡村生活中所扮演的角色。NAKAYAMA， Yoshihiro研究了现代中国妇女运动的潮流。类别(3)IHARA、Kosuke考察了清代村落的统治制度、结构和变迁。

The purpose of this project lies in the historical investigation and analysis on the following categonris; (1) Process of various associations, organizations and groups from their formation up till downfalls, (2) Fluctuating prpcesses of groups in soceity, (3) Various fluctuation in social structure. The resultsof studies can be classified according the above categories. With regard to the categoly (1), TERAJI, Jun made a detailled examination of the overall image of Various political groups in the early Southern Sung period by studying movements and comflicts between groups. MORITA,Akira showed the activities and developing processes of the Shih clan and achieved valuable results. YOSHIOKA,Makoto investigated the transition of influential clans in order to understand the aristocratic soceity and institution from the Wei period up till Tang period and completed the basic name index list and the bibliography for the investigation. With regard to the category (2), FURUBAYASHI, Morihiro studied on the structure and movements of the manual industry or the artisan's World in the Sung. IMANAGA, Seiji worked on the subject to examine the changes of the traditional Javanese soceity through infiltratin of Islam and tried to clarify the historical basis of the complex, multiplex Javanese soceity of today, YOSHINAMI, Takashi made analysis, using bamboo strips for daily divination, of the role magician played in the daily village life in the Qin period. NAKAYAMA, Yoshihiro studied on how the tide of woman movement stands in modern China. As for the category (3), IHARA, Kosuke investigated the ruling system, the structure and changes of villages in the Qing period.