Historical Studies on Social Change and Its Setting in Asia

本课题的目的在于对以下几个方面进行历史考察和分析：（1）各种社团、组织和团体从形成到消亡的过程;（2）社会中各团体的波动过程;（3）社会结构的各种波动。研究结果可按上述类别进行分类。寺地俊在《资治通鉴》（一）中，通过对南宋前期各政治集团的运动与冲突的研究，对南宋前期各政治集团的整体形象进行了详细的考察。森田昭展示了施氏宗族的活动和发展过程，取得了宝贵的成果。吉冈诚为了解魏至唐的贵族社会和制度，对门阀的变迁进行了调查，并完成了调查所需的基本人名索引表和书目。关于第二类，古林森弘研究的是宋代手工业或工匠世界的结构和运动。井永诚司以考察伊斯兰教渗透后爪哇传统社会的变迁为主题，试图阐明当今爪哇社会复杂、多元的历史基础，吉川隆司则以竹简占卜为工具，分析了秦时魔术师在日常乡村生活中的作用。中山义弘研究了近代中国妇女运动的潮流。在第三类中，井原康介考察了清代的统治体制、村落结构及其变迁。

The purpose of this project lies in the historical investigation and analysis on the following categonris; (1) Process of various associations, organizations and groups from their formation up till downfalls, (2) Fluctuating prpcesses of groups in soceity, (3) Various fluctuation in social structure. The resultsof studies can be classified according the above categories. With regard to the categoly (1), TERAJI, Jun made a detailled examination of the overall image of Various political groups in the early Southern Sung period by studying movements and comflicts between groups. MORITA,Akira showed the activities and developing processes of the Shih clan and achieved valuable results. YOSHIOKA,Makoto investigated the transition of influential clans in order to understand the aristocratic soceity and institution from the Wei period up till Tang period and completed the basic name index list and the bibliography for the investigation. With regard to the category (2), FURUBAYASHI, Morihiro studied on the structure and movements of the manual industry or the artisan's World in the Sung. IMANAGA, Seiji worked on the subject to examine the changes of the traditional Javanese soceity through infiltratin of Islam and tried to clarify the historical basis of the complex, multiplex Javanese soceity of today, YOSHINAMI, Takashi made analysis, using bamboo strips for daily divination, of the role magician played in the daily village life in the Qin period. NAKAYAMA, Yoshihiro studied on how the tide of woman movement stands in modern China. As for the category (3), IHARA, Kosuke investigated the ruling system, the structure and changes of villages in the Qing period.