A study on the middle and upper atmosphere dynamics

中高层大气动力学研究

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    61302088
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 5.76万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    日本
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
  • 财政年份:
    1986
  • 资助国家:
    日本
  • 起止时间:
    1986 至 1988
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Based upon our scientific accomplishments the Middle Atmosphere Program (MAP;1982-85), a comprehensive study of the middle and upper atmosphere dynamics has been performed theoretically, observationally and from data analyses for the three fiscal year period of 1986-88. Five related subjects are investigated separately, and their synthesis is pursued through more than 20 scientific meetings which we either hosted ot co-sponsored. Some of them are: the Fourth (International) MST Radar Workshop held in November 29 - December 2,1988 in Kyoto; the First, Second, and Third Middle Atmosphere Symposia held in Tokyo; the STE Symposia of 1986, 87 and 88 held in either Kyoto to tTkyo; the Equatorial Radar Meetings held in Kyoto; and so forth. The principal scientific results obtained are as follows: [1] A universal vertical wavenumber spectrum of the horizontal wind variations is observationally confirmed from MU radar results so that one can conclude that the gravity waves generated in the lowe … More r atmosphere increase their amplitude and become saturated everywhere while propagating upwards, resulting in the momentum fiux deposit and turbulence excitation in the middle atmosphere. [2] The midlatitude ionosphere in the Asian sector is probed for the first time by the MU radar. The mean and seasonal variations of electron density, electron/ion temperature, and ion drift velocity are analyzed. Also a medium-scale gravity wave generated by a large substorm is detected by the MU radar. Midlatitude ionospheric field aligned irregularities (FAI) are detected and their dynamical features are analyzed. [3] Middle atmosphere temperature profiles are remotely sensed by lidar and RASS techniques. The lidar technique makes continuous measurements of the temperature in the 30-70 km height range feasible, while the RASS technique can measure it below 20 km. [4] Based upon the results as shown in the subjects 1-3 above, the gravity wave effects upon the middle atmosphere dynamics are quantitatively investigated, and the dynamical coupling effects caused by upward propagating gravity waves are estimated to construct a new atmospheric model of the middle and upper atmosphere. [5] System analyses of a new equatorial radar are made, and it is found that the construction of a large MST redar system is feasible with our current technical capabilities. Less
根据我们的科学成就--中层大气计划(MAP;1982-85),我们从理论、观测和资料分析三个财政年度(1986-88)对中层和高层大气动力学进行了综合研究。五个相关的主题分别进行了调查,他们的综合是通过20多个科学会议,我们要么主办或共同赞助。其中包括:1988年11月29日至12月2日在京都举行的第四届(国际)MST雷达研讨会;在东京举行的第一、第二和第三届中层大气研讨会; 1986、87和88年在京都至东京举行的STE研讨会;在京都举行的赤道雷达会议;等等。主要科学结果如下:[1]从中分辨率雷达观测结果中,证实了水平风变化的普遍垂直波数谱,从而得出重力波产生于低空 ...更多信息 r大气在向上传播时,振幅增大,处处饱和,导致大气中层动量流存款和湍流激发。[2]中纬度电离层在亚洲部分是第一次由MU雷达探测。分析了电子密度、电子/离子温度和离子漂移速度的平均和季节变化。此外,由大型亚暴产生的中等尺度重力波也被MU雷达探测到。对中纬电离层场向不规则结构(FAI)进行了探测和动力学分析。[3]利用激光雷达和RASS技术遥感中层大气温度廓线。激光雷达技术使连续测量30-70公里高度范围内的温度成为可能,而RASS技术可以测量20公里以下的温度。[4]基于上述1-3的结果,定量研究了重力波对中层大气动力学的影响,并估算了重力波向上传播引起的动力学耦合效应,以建立一个新的中高层大气模式。[5]本文对一种新的赤道雷达进行了系统分析,认为在我国现有的技术条件下,建立一个大型的MST雷达系统是可行的。少

项目成果

期刊论文数量(29)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Tsuda,T.;T.Sato;K.Hirose;S.Kato;S.Fukao: Radio Science. 21. 971-980 (1986)
津田,T.;T.Sato;K.Hirose;S.Kato;S.Fukao:无线电科学。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
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  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
Hirota,I.;T.Niki: Journal of Meteorological Society of Japan. 64. 995-999 (1986)
Hirota,I.;T.Niki:日本气象学会杂志。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
Shoichiro Fukao: Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology. 5. 57-69 (1988)
Shoichiro Fukao:大气与海洋技术杂志。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
Toshitaka Tsuda.: Journal of Atmospheric Science. (1988)
津田俊孝:大气科学杂志。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
Kato,S.,T.Tsuda,M.Yamamoto,;T.Sato,;S.Fukao.: "First results obtained with a middle and upper atmosphere (MU) radar" Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics. 48. 1259-1267 (1986)
Kato,S.,T.Tsuda,M.Yamamoto,;T.Sato,;S.Fukao.:“利用中高层大气 (MU) 雷达获得的第一个结果”《大气与陆地物理学杂志》。
  • DOI:
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  • 影响因子:
    0
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KATO Susumu其他文献

KATO Susumu的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('KATO Susumu', 18)}}的其他基金

Theoretical study on structure and stability of ionization wave driven by intense ultra-short laser pulse
强超短激光脉冲驱动电离波结构及稳定性理论研究
  • 批准号:
    22540512
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.76万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Sustainability and Intergenerational Equity
可持续性和代际公平
  • 批准号:
    21830030
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.76万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up
Theoretical model of quasi static magnetic field generation and energy transport in the relativisitic laser-plasma interactions
相对论性激光-等离子体相互作用中准静态磁场产生和能量传输的理论模型
  • 批准号:
    16540457
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.76万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Feasibility Study for the International Equatorial Radar
国际赤道雷达可行性研究
  • 批准号:
    01041050
  • 财政年份:
    1989
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.76万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
Anthropological Study of the Edo Era Skeletons
江户时代骨骼的人类学研究
  • 批准号:
    01480034
  • 财政年份:
    1989
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.76万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
Observation Techniques for the Study of Equatorial Atmosphere in the Western Pacific Region
西太平洋地区赤道大气研究的观测技术
  • 批准号:
    01044165
  • 财政年份:
    1989
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.76万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Overseas Scientific Survey.
Japan-Australia cooperative radar study on middle atmosphere dynamics at conjugate points
日澳合作雷达研究共轭点中层大气动力学
  • 批准号:
    63043036
  • 财政年份:
    1987
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.76万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Overseas Scientific Research

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