Parents' Responses to Their Child

父母对孩子的反应

• 批准号: 62580047
• 负责人: OTAKI Midori
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: The Joetsu University of Education
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1987
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1987 至 1989
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-62580047/
• 关键词: Mother's and father's responses; Pregnancy; Longitudinal study; Infant; Heart beat; Mother; Father; 応答性; 1歳児; 両親; 愛着行動; 養育者の応答性; 乳児期; 父・母・子・ストレンジャーの関わり; ハートレート; 妊娠期; 子育てに関する意識

The purpose of this study is to discover how parents' responses to their child change through pregnancy and child-rearing stages.I have conducted a 3-year continuous study of 13 couples and their first-born children. The data was collected by visiting their homes at the following 6 times: a)the early, middle and last stage of pregnancy, b)when their first-born child was 3/4, 7/8 and 12/13 months old. To collect data from them during the wives pregnancies, I interviewed them while they were wearing a heart beat counter, after they watched a video concerning the development of unborn and newborn babies. After they had the baby, data was grouped in the following 6 sorts: a)evaluation of the parents' responses, the infant's actions towards the parents and a stranger, the parents' actions towards their infant, and the infant's trait by their parents, b)examination into the parents' child-rearing activities.The result is as follows: 1)The parents' pulse rate corresponded to their interest when viewing the videos of unborn babies; however, it didn't correspond when viewing the videos of newborn babies. 2)The father's responses to the 3/4 month old infant showed a significant correlation with the response during subsequent visits. But there was no significant correlation as to the mother's. 3)The father who showed a high degree of response also showed an affirmative feeling towards the infant and positive relationship with him. 4)The mother who showed a high degree of response didn't show that kind of consistency. 5)The father who participated in infant rearing showed a high degree of response to the infant. 6)There is no significant difference between the infant's actions towards the father and mother, however the infant's heart beat increased meaningfully with the mother.

本研究的目的是了解父母对孩子的反应如何在怀孕和育儿阶段发生变化。我对13对夫妇和他们的第一个孩子进行了为期3年的连续研究。数据是通过在以下6次访问她们的家收集的：a)怀孕早期、中期和晚期，b)她们的第一个孩子3/4、7/8和12/13个月大的时候。为了收集她们怀孕期间的数据，我在她们戴着心跳计数器的情况下对她们进行了采访，在她们观看了一段关于未出生婴儿和新生儿发育的视频之后。在他们有了孩子后，将数据分为以下6类：a)父母的反应评价，婴儿对父母和陌生人的行为评价，父母对婴儿的行为评价，父母对婴儿的行为评价，父母对婴儿的特征评价，b)父母养育活动的检查。结果表明：1)父母在观看未出生婴儿视频时的脉搏率与他们的兴趣相对应；然而，当观看新生儿的视频时，这并不符合。2)父亲对3/4个月大婴儿的反应与后续访视的反应呈显著相关。但与母亲的没有明显的相关性。3)反应程度高的父亲对婴儿也表现出肯定的情感和积极的亲子关系。4)表现出高度反应的母亲并没有表现出这种一致性。5)参与育婴的父亲对婴儿的反应程度较高。6)婴儿对父亲和母亲的行为没有显著差异，但婴儿的心跳有意义地随着母亲的增加而增加。