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Study of Independent Parent-Child Relationships

独立亲子关系研究

基本信息

批准号：
02680058
负责人：
OTAKI Midori
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
JOETSU UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1990
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1990 至 1992
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

There were 2 purposes for this study. One was to study 13 parent-child pairs continuously for 2 years and find out the responsiveness of the father, mother and child as time went by. The other was to study 700 pairs of parents who had a child to find out if a generalization of the results obtained by the first study could be done.The following facts were found out by analyzing the results of this study : 1 The frequency of mother-child interaction and father-child interaction depends on how the parents consider the issue. 2 There is no content difference between the father-child and mother-child relationship. 3 When both the father and mother consider the child's action as a suggestion for interaction ( even though this may not be the reason for his action ), they tend to respond. Based on this, the responsiveness of parents will be enhanced if the mother and father have the same space, time and subjects in common with the child. 4 There are more cases in which both the fathers and mothers, thinking that the child has chosen them as the attachment object, have positive relationships with their child. 5 There are more fathers and mothers who have more meaningful feelings toward their younger children than toward their older ones than those who don't. 6 Regarding the support from society, there are a lot of fathers and mothers who wish for financial support. There are more mothers than fathers who would like the social situations to be improved, such as curtailing work hours, so that they can perform better as mothers and workers.

本研究有两个目的。一是连续两年研究13对亲子关系，了解父亲、母亲和孩子的反应性随时间的变化。另一个是对700对有孩子的父母进行研究，以了解第一个研究的结果是否可以推广，通过分析本研究的结果，发现以下事实：1母子互动和父子互动的频率取决于父母如何看待这个问题。2父子关系和母子关系在内容上没有差异。3.当父亲和母亲都认为孩子的行为是一种互动的建议时（即使这可能不是他行为的原因），他们往往会做出回应。在此基础上，如果母亲和父亲与孩子有相同的空间、时间和共同的主题，父母的反应能力就会得到加强。4.更多的情况是，父母双方都认为孩子选择了他们作为依恋对象，因此与孩子建立了积极的关系。有更多的父母对年幼的孩子比对年长的孩子有更有意义的感觉，而不是那些没有这种感觉的父母。6关于社会的支持，有很多父亲和母亲希望得到经济支持。与父亲相比，更多的母亲希望社会状况得到改善，例如缩短工作时间，以便他们能够更好地作为母亲和工人。