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A cross-cultural study on psychosocial factors of mental health and socialization of the adolescents.

青少年心理健康和社会化的心理社会因素的跨文化研究。

基本信息

批准号：
63044026
负责人：
SUZUKI Shosuke
金额：
$ 2.82万
依托单位：
Gunma University School of Medicine
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Overseas Scientific Survey.
财政年份：
1988
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1988 至 1989
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-63044026/
关键词：
THI Todai Health Index Mental health Mental health for adolescent Questionnaire

项目摘要

We, the investigators, had four chances of meeting from 1988 to 1990 in Japan, Korea and USA. We discussed current mental health problems of the adolescent in the respective country. Mental health problems differ largely by ethnic group and by social status of the parent in USA; psychological stress of the entrance examination seemed most important in Seoul, Korea; and school phobia, anorexia nervosa, and ijime (violence or making isolate) have been serious problems in Japan. These problems originate from the respective cultural setting of the three countries, which could be made clear quantitatively by use of standardized questionnaires. THI-A, the Todai (Univ. of Tokyo) Health Index for adolescent was made and the English and Korean versions were prepared. THI-Junior was developed putting stress on the measurement of psychological and mental aspect of the adolescent, which has 110 questions and 10 scales translated also into English and Korea. How-are-you Questionnaire in Japanese was made and translated into English and Korea. THI-A was applied to 1,262 pupils of junior high and high schools in Gunma Prefecture, Japan. Simple statistics were made and the factor analysis was applied. Scales had made for adult were found valid even in the adolescent samples. Scale score of high school pupils was higher in almost all scales except aggressive and lie scales than that of middle school pupils. THI-A was applied also to 600 pupils in Seoul City, Korea, and 700 pupils in San Antonio City, Texas, USA. Scale scores were highest of the high school pupils in Korea.

1988年至1990年，我们在日本、韩国和美国有四次会面的机会。我们讨论了目前的心理健康问题的青少年在各自的国家。在美国，心理健康问题因种族和父母的社会地位而有很大差异;在韩国首尔，入学考试的心理压力似乎最重要;在日本，学校恐惧症、神经性厌食症和ijime（暴力或孤立）是严重的问题。这些问题源于三国各自的文化背景，可以通过使用标准化的问卷进行定量分析。编制了《东京大学青少年健康指数THI-A》，并编写了英文版和韩文版。THI-Junior的开发重点是测量青少年的心理和精神方面，它有110个问题和10个量表，也被翻译成英语和韩语。制作了日语版的“你好吗”问卷，并翻译成英语和韩语。对日本群马县的1，262名初中和高中学生实施了THI-A。进行简单统计和因子分析。成人量表在青少年样本中同样有效。高中生除攻击性和说谎量表外，其他量表得分均高于初中生。THI-A还应用于韩国首尔市的600名学生和美国德克萨斯州圣安东尼奥市的700名学生。量表得分最高的高中生在韩国。