权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

A study of structure on lifestyle and health indicators of community residents with method of complete survery

全面调查法社区居民生活方式及健康指标结构研究

基本信息

批准号：
07670423
负责人：
SUZUKI Shosuke
金额：
$ 1.6万
依托单位：
Gunma University School of Medicine
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of lifestyle and psychosocial factors on physical and mental health of adult people in community with method of complete survey. Data on various kinds of variables such as age, gender, occupation, education level, information on health status, lifestyle, social support/social network and physical/mental subjective symptoms were collected by questionnaires. All of the residents aged from 40 to 69 in two sites in Gunma Prefecture, a rural village and an old city, were asked to participate in the survey. Also, data on physical examination in public health service for people over 40 years old linked with the questionnaire data with the permission of the community board in the village. Total of 4,500villagers and 7,000 citizens were participated in the questionnaire survey and about 2,000 villagers data on physical examination were obtained. As a result, the villagers were more socially supported by their relatives, having lower prevalence of disease and higher rate of utilizing public health service, and were better in perceived health than the citizens. In both sites, smokers were much more suffered from respiratory symptoms, having more irregular lifestyle than non-smokers. Alcoholic drinkers had more complaints on digestive organs and general somatic symptoms, having the tendency of complaining mental symptoms than non-alcoholic drinkers. People who exercise regularly had less complaints on all kinds of symptoms. For the questionnaire data combined with physical examination, obesity and alcoholic drinking were found to have significant effect on discriminating abnormal and normal group on total blood cholesterol, with multivariate analysis. Also, obesity and blood pressure might have effect on dysfunction of liver, with psychosocial confounding factors such as the tendency of complaining on somatic/mental symptoms.

本研究采用完全调查法，探讨生活方式和心理社会因素对社区成年人身心健康的影响。采用问卷调查的方法，收集年龄、性别、职业、文化程度、健康状况、生活方式、社会支持/社会网络、身心主观症状等变量的数据。在群马县的两个地点，一个农村和一个旧城市，所有40至69岁的居民被要求参加调查。此外，40岁以上的人在公共卫生服务中的体检数据与村社区委员会允许的问卷数据相关联。共对4,500名村民和7,000名市民进行了问卷调查，获得了约2,000名村民的体检资料。结果表明，村民的社会支持度、疾病患病率和公共卫生服务利用率均高于市民，自觉健康水平高于市民。在两个地点，吸烟者比非吸烟者更容易出现呼吸道症状，生活方式更不规律。饮酒者对消化器官和一般躯体症状的主诉多于非饮酒者，有精神症状主诉的倾向。经常锻炼的人对各种症状的抱怨较少。对结合体检的问卷资料进行多因素分析，发现肥胖和饮酒对区分血胆固醇异常组和正常组有显著影响。此外，肥胖和血压可能对肝功能障碍有影响，并伴有心理社会混杂因素，如抱怨躯体/精神症状的倾向。