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Psychosocial Factors of QOL of the Aged in Japan and USA

日本和美国老年人生活质量的社会心理因素

基本信息

批准号：
11694243
负责人：
SUZUKI Shosuke
金额：
$ 4.99万
依托单位：
Gunma University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A).
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11694243/
关键词：
chronic disease cohort survey QOL BMI smoking social network disability old people well-being ライフスタイルアラメダ社会環境ソーシャルネットワーク

项目摘要

Our cohort survey started from 1993 were composed of 11,000 population aged 40 to 69 years old in Komochi Village and Isesaki City (Komo-Ise) of Gunma Prefecture. The base-line survey was carried out in 1993. The items were demographic factors including household composition, occupation etc. ; life style factors including drinking, smoking, exercise etc. ; and psycho-social factors including social activities, personality, psycho-somatic complaints by the Todai Health Index etc.Deaths were identified by the death certificate which amounted to 305 cases until March 1998. Risks of death were analyzed by Cox's Proportional hazard model. Smokers, skinny person, and non-married groups had higher risk of death. Additional ca.250 deaths were found in the cohort of ca.11,000, until March 2000. An intermediate survey on the determinants of pre-old deaths was carried out for the cohort in 2000. The results of the survey were compared between the cohorts of Alameda, Ca., USA and of Kom-Ise.Comparison of the survey 2000 between Alameda and Komo-Ise revealed interesting findings, though more than half of the items showed similar results between the two groups. Komo-Ise group had more closely related family ; was more inactive physically ; had low level of volunteer activity ; had less frequent visits to relatives ; and close friends ; smoked more cigarettes ; and had more negative self-rating of their health perception and life satisfaction than Alameda group. A few academic reports are under preparation focused on the interesting difference between the two groups.

我们的队列调查从1993年开始，由群马县小内村和伊势市（Komo-Ise） 40至69岁的11,000名人口组成。基线调查于1993年进行。项目包括人口因素，包括住户组成、职业等；生活方式因素包括饮酒、吸烟、运动等；心理-社会因素，包括社会活动、个性、Todai健康指数中的心身疾病等。截至1998年3月，死亡证明确定了305例死亡。采用Cox比例风险模型分析死亡风险。吸烟者、瘦子和未婚人群的死亡风险较高。截至2000年3月，在11 000人的队列中又发现250人死亡。2000年对该队列进行了一项关于老龄前死亡决定因素的中间调查。调查结果在美国加利福尼亚州阿拉米达和科姆伊势的队列之间进行了比较。比较2000年阿拉米达和古摩伊势的调查，发现了有趣的结果，尽管超过一半的项目在两组之间显示相似的结果。古摩伊势组亲缘关系较近；更不爱运动；志愿活动水平低；探访亲戚的频率较低；和亲密的朋友；抽更多的烟；与阿拉米达组相比，他们对健康感知和生活满意度有更多的负面自我评价。一些学术报告正在准备中，重点关注两组之间的有趣差异。