A Study of South Asian Languages with Computer Assistance

计算机辅助下的南亚语言研究

• 批准号: 63044040
• 负责人: NARA Tsuyoshi
• 金额: $ 12.8万
• 依托单位: Tokyo University of Foreign Studies
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Overseas Scientific Survey.
• 财政年份: 1988
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1988 至 1989
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-63044040/
• 关键词: South-Asian Languages; LexicaL Investigation; Grammatical Investigation; Indo-Aryan Languages; Dravidian Languages; Austroasiatic Languages; Tibeto-Burman Languages

South and Southeast Asia are well known for their abundance of ethnic and linguistic groups. But since the independence of India and surrounding countries no linguistic survey has been made concerning the languages in these area. The objectives of this joint research project between ILCAA, Tokyo and CIIL, Mysore are as follows.1. To collect both spoken and written data of South Asian and Southeast Asian languages, comprising four major language groups in these areas, that is, Indo-Aryan, Dravidian, Austroasiatic and Tibeto-Burman language groups.2. To construct a database of these language data in terms of computer facilities with a view to utilizing them for compiling textbooks, grammars and dictionaries in the future. To the attainment of these purposes, collaborations were made to compile a linguistic questionnaire for field work written in English, Hindi, Bengali and Japanese, and to provide data conversion computer programs for exchanging the non-roman character data between ILCAA … More and CIIL. Based on the common linguistic questionnaire, lexical and grammatical studies were made concerning the following languages; Hindi, Bengali, Panjabi, Oriya (affiliated to the Indo-Aryan languages), Kannada, Tamil, Telugu (Dravidian languages), Khasi, Santali, Mundari (Austroasiatic Languages), Mizo (Lushai), Meitei(Tibeto-Burman languages). Researches were made with the assistance of native speakers of the respective languages during 1988-90. Spoken language data were recorded with the International Phonetic Alphabet, which has been done for the first time of all these languages except Hindi, and were recorded for further experimental phonetic study and phonological analysis. Written data such as language textbooks, dictionaries of the above mentioned languages were selected and fed into computer in order to construct language database system on South Asian and Southeast Asian languages which is to be available for further language studies and is to be used by any researcher in this field. Less

南亚和东南亚以其丰富的民族和语言群体而闻名。但自从印度和周边国家独立以来，没有对这些地区的语言进行过语言调查。东京ILCAA和迈索尔CIIL的联合研究项目的目标如下：收集南亚和东南亚语言的口语和书面资料，包括这些地区的四个主要语言群体，即印度雅利安语，德拉威语，南亚语和藏缅语。利用电脑设施，建立语文资料资料库，以便日后编订教科书、文法及字典。为了达到这些目的，进行了合作，编写了一份以英语、印地语、孟加拉语和日语编写的实地工作语言调查表，并提供数据转换计算机程序，以便在ILCAA和CIIL之间交换非罗马字符数据。在常用语言问卷的基础上，对以下几种语言进行了词汇和语法研究；印地语、孟加拉语、旁遮普语、奥里亚语（隶属于印度-雅利安语言）、卡纳达语、泰米尔语、泰卢固语（德拉威语）、卡西语、桑塔利语、蒙达里语（南亚语言）、米佐语（鲁塞语）、美泰语（藏缅语）。研究是在1988- 1990年期间在各自语言的母语人士的协助下进行的。使用国际音标（International Phonetic Alphabet）记录口语数据（除印地语外，所有这些语言都首次使用国际音标），并记录下来供进一步的实验性语音研究和音位分析之用。选择上述语言的语言教科书、词典等书面资料输入计算机，以建立南亚和东南亚语言数据库系统，供进一步的语言研究和该领域的任何研究人员使用。少

项目成果

NARA, Tsuyoshi(ed.): Annual Report on CIIL-ILCAA Joint Research Project 1 - A Computer Assisted Study of South-Asian Languages. ILCAA, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, 86 (1989)

NARA, Tsuyoshi（主编）：CIIL-ILCAA 联合研究项目 1 年度报告 - 南亚语言的计算机辅助研究。

NARA,Tsuyoshi ed.(奈良毅編): "Annual Report on CIIL-ILCAA Joint Research Project 1-A Computer-Assisted Study of South-Asian Languages" 東京外国語大学アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究所, 86 (1989)

奈良刚编：《CIIL-ILCAA联合研究项目年度报告1-南亚语言的计算机辅助研究》东京外国语大学亚洲和非洲语言文化研究所，86（1989年） ）

MINEGISHI, Makoto: "Santali English Japanese Wordlist" Journal of Asian and African Studies. 39. 15-30 (1990)

峰岸诚：“Santali 英语日语单词表”亚洲和非洲研究杂志。

MINEGISHI,Makoto(峰岸真琴): "Santali English Japanese Wordlist" アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究. 39. 15-30 (1990)

MINEGISHI, Makoto：“Santali 英语日语单词表” 亚洲和非洲语言与文化研究 39. 15-30 (1990)。