权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Collaborative Research on Cut Injuries and the Agents in Ancient Human Skeletons

古代人类骨骼中割伤与药剂的合作研究

基本信息

批准号：
15370100
负责人：
KATAYAMA Kazumichi
金额：
$ 9.66万
依托单位：
Kyoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15370100/
关键词：
Ancient Human Skeletons Bone injuries Ancient Weapons Osteoarchaeoloy Experimental Archaeoloy Shibu-Site Aoya-Kamijichi Site Yayoi Period 戦闘武器類戦闘武器

项目摘要

In the present research, especially human skeletons with cut injuries from the Yayoi period, possible skeletons killed in homicide cases, have been macro-anatomically investigated in detail, and the actual states and situations of those injuries have been comparatively analysed among the Yayoi skeletons unearthed at the Shibu site, Nara Prefecture, at the Aoya-Kamijichi site, Tottori Prefecture, and at the Shinpo site, Kobe City, and with homicidal injuries in forensic anatomy cases. At the same time, using the realistic replicas of many kinds of stone- and bronze-weapons found at archaeological sites from the Yayoi period, experiments to make injuries on the fresh bones of Japanese monkeys and pigs have been repeated at the laboratory. We have tried to identify the causative relations between bone injuries and weapons to be used, referring injuries on ancient human bones to those on modern animal bones. As the result of the bone injury model becoming more elaborate and realistic, we have reached to an authentic methodology of discriminating if homicide cases or not, and probable weapons as well with the Yayoi human skeletons. This is one of the most remarkable results in the present study. Furthermore, we have found it useful to classify ancient bone injuries into four categories, that is, stabbing, cutting, shooting and damaging. Anyway, it should be very significant that through this collaborative research, we have become able to understand the nature of ancient bone injuries and the possible/probable causative agents of such injuries with the Yayoi human skeletons in Japan. Thus we can say that a step to investigate substantially into the so-called ‘Wakoku-no-Tairan' (Great War Affairs) in the late-Yayoi period, has now materialized.

本研究对弥生时代的人骨，特别是可能在凶杀案中被杀的人骨，进行了详细的宏观解剖学调查，并对奈良县芝生遗址、鸟取县青屋-神地遗址和科比市新浦遗址出土的弥生人骨的实际损伤状态和情况进行了比较分析。以及法医解剖案件中的凶杀伤与此同时，利用在弥生时代考古遗址发现的各种石和青铜武器的逼真复制品，在实验室里重复了在日本猴子和猪的新鲜骨头上造成伤害的实验。我们试图确定骨头损伤与所使用武器之间的因果关系，将古代人骨上的损伤与现代动物骨上的损伤相比较。由于骨损伤模型变得更加精细和现实，我们已经达到了一个真实的方法来区分是否杀人案件，以及可能的武器以及与弥生人类骨骼。这是本研究中最显著的结果之一。此外，我们发现将古代骨伤分为四类是有用的，即刺伤，切割，射击和破坏。无论如何，通过这项合作研究，我们已经能够了解日本弥生人类骨骼的古代骨骼损伤的性质以及这种损伤的可能/可能致病因素，这应该是非常重要的。因此，我们可以说，对弥生后期所谓的“Wakoku no Tairan”（大战事务）进行实质性调查的步骤现在已经实现。